PMID- 22438991 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120813 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 3 DP - 2012 TI - Developmental regulation and spatiotemporal redistribution of the sumoylation machinery in the rat central nervous system. PG - e33757 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0033757 [doi] LID - e33757 AB - BACKGROUND: Small Ubiquitin-like MOdifier protein (SUMO) is a key regulator of nuclear functions but little is known regarding the role of the post-translational modification sumoylation outside of the nucleus, particularly in the Central Nervous System (CNS). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here, we report that the expression levels of SUMO-modified substrates as well as the components of the sumoylation machinery are temporally and spatially regulated in the developing rat brain. Interestingly, while the overall sumoylation is decreasing during brain development, there are progressively more SUMO substrates localized at synapses. This increase is correlated with a differential redistribution of the sumoylation machinery into dendritic spines during neuronal maturation. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Overall, our data clearly demonstrate that the sumoylation process is developmentally regulated in the brain with high levels of nuclear sumoylation early in the development suggesting a role for this post-translational modification during the synaptogenesis period and a redistribution of the SUMO system towards dendritic spines at a later developmental stage to modulate synaptic protein function. FAU - Loriol, Celine AU - Loriol C AD - Institut de Pharmacologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Valbonne, France. FAU - Parisot, Josephine AU - Parisot J FAU - Poupon, Gwenola AU - Poupon G FAU - Gwizdek, Carole AU - Gwizdek C FAU - Martin, Stephane AU - Martin S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120316 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 RN - EC 2.3.2.23 (Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes) RN - EC 6.3.2.- (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC9) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/embryology/growth & development/metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Central Nervous System/embryology/growth & development/*metabolism MH - Dendrites/metabolism MH - Hippocampus/cytology/metabolism MH - Neurogenesis/physiology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Subcellular Fractions/metabolism MH - *Sumoylation MH - Synapses/metabolism MH - Tissue Distribution MH - Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes/chemistry/metabolism PMC - PMC3306303 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2012/03/23 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/14 06:00 PMCR- 2012/03/16 CRDT- 2012/03/23 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/03/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-12-00827 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0033757 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33757. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033757. Epub 2012 Mar 16.