PMID- 22442074 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120518 LR - 20220316 IS - 1529-2401 (Electronic) IS - 0270-6474 (Print) IS - 0270-6474 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Mar 21 TI - Variant brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism alters vulnerability to stress and response to antidepressants. PG - 4092-101 LID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5048-11.2012 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays important roles in cell survival, neural plasticity, learning, and stress regulation. However, whether the recently found human BDNF Val66Met (BDNF(Met)) polymorphism could alter stress vulnerability remains controversial. More importantly, the molecular and structural mechanisms underlying the interaction between the BDNF(Met) polymorphism and stress are unclear. We found that heterozygous BDNF(+/Met) mice displayed hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperreactivity, increased depressive-like and anxiety-like behaviors, and impaired working memory compared with WT mice after 7 d restraint stress. Moreover, BDNF(+/Met) mice exhibited more prominent changes in BDNF levels and apical dendritic spine density in the prefrontal cortex and amygdala after stress, which correlated with the impaired working memory and elevated anxiety-like behaviors. Finally, the depressive-like behaviors in BDNF(+/Met) mice could be selectively rescued by acute administration of desipramine but not fluoxetine. These data indicate selective behavioral, molecular, and structural deficits resulting from the interaction between stress and the human genetic BDNF(Met) polymorphism. Importantly, desipramine but not fluoxetine has antidepressant effects on BDNF(+/Met) mice, suggesting that specific classes of antidepressant may be a more effective treatment option for depressive symptoms in humans with this genetic variant BDNF. FAU - Yu, Hui AU - Yu H AD - Department of Neurobiology, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Dong-Dong AU - Wang DD FAU - Wang, Yue AU - Wang Y FAU - Liu, Ting AU - Liu T FAU - Lee, Francis S AU - Lee FS FAU - Chen, Zhe-Yu AU - Chen ZY LA - eng GR - MH079513/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS052819/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS052819/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS052819-06/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 MH079513-04/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - P50 MH079513/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience JID - 8102140 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Elk3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins) RN - 0 (Slc6a4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Sweetening Agents) RN - 57-50-1 (Sucrose) RN - 9002-60-2 (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone) RN - 9015-71-8 (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone) RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) RN - W980KJ009P (Corticosterone) SB - IM MH - Adrenocorticotropic Hormone/blood MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Brain/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Circadian Rhythm/genetics/physiology MH - Corticosterone/blood MH - Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone/blood MH - Dendritic Spines/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Depression/*drug therapy/etiology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods MH - Exploratory Behavior/drug effects/physiology MH - Food Preferences/physiology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/genetics MH - Male MH - Maze Learning/drug effects/physiology MH - Methionine/*genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets/genetics/metabolism MH - Pyramidal Cells/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Silver Staining MH - Stress, Psychological/complications/drug therapy/*genetics/pathology MH - Sucrose/administration & dosage MH - Sweetening Agents/administration & dosage MH - Swimming/psychology MH - Valine/*genetics PMC - PMC3319323 MID - NIHMS366157 EDAT- 2012/03/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/19 06:00 PMCR- 2012/09/21 CRDT- 2012/03/24 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/09/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 32/12/4092 [pii] AID - 3762871 [pii] AID - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5048-11.2012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci. 2012 Mar 21;32(12):4092-101. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5048-11.2012.