PMID- 22443408 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120904 LR - 20220330 IS - 1532-4303 (Electronic) IS - 0277-0903 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 4 DP - 2012 May TI - Omalizumab therapy in severe asthma: experience from the Spanish registry--some new approaches. PG - 416-22 LID - 10.3109/02770903.2012.668255 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The efficacy of omalizumab in severe asthma has been widely demonstrated. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of omalizumab in a real-life setting in Spain, particularly in those patients with immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels out of range. METHODS: Totally 266 uncontrolled severe asthma patients receiving high-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) plus long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA) were recruited. Main efficacy outcomes were asthma exacerbation rate (AER), asthma control test (ACT), and global evaluation of treatment effectiveness (GETE). RESULTS: AER was reduced from 3.6 (3.6) in previous year to 0.67 (1.2) at 4 months (p < .05) and to 1.04 (1.8) at 2 years (p < .05). ACT increased significantly from 14.3 (4.7) at baseline to 18.4 (4.4) at 4 months (p < .05) and to 20.3 (4.0) (p < .05) at 2 years. After 4 months, 74.6% of patients had reached a good or excellent rate on the GETE scale (p < .05). This rate continued increasing up to 81.6% at 2 years. These efficacy results were similar for patients with "off-label" IgE > 700 IU/ml. At follow-up, maintenance treatment with oral steroids was discontinued in a considerable number of patients: from 89 to 19 (p < .05). Omalizumab was discontinued because of lack of efficacy only in 28/266 (10.5%) patients. Overall, 30 patients (11.4%) reported adverse events. Severe adverse events were not observed. CONCLUSION: This real-life study confirms that omalizumab is very efficacious and very well tolerated in patients with uncontrolled severe asthma. Results did not vary in the subgroup of patients with IgE levels >700 IU/ml. FAU - Vennera, Maria Del Carmen AU - Vennera Mdel C AD - Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Allergy, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. mvennera@hotmail.com, cvennera@clinic.ub.es FAU - Perez De Llano, Luis AU - Perez De Llano L FAU - Bardagi, Santiago AU - Bardagi S FAU - Ausin, Pilar AU - Ausin P FAU - Sanjuas, Carles AU - Sanjuas C FAU - Gonzalez, Hector AU - Gonzalez H FAU - Gullon, Jose A AU - Gullon JA FAU - Martinez-Moragon, Eva AU - Martinez-Moragon E FAU - Carretero, Jose A AU - Carretero JA FAU - Vera, Elisabet AU - Vera E FAU - Medina, Juan F AU - Medina JF FAU - Alvarez, Francisco J AU - Alvarez FJ FAU - Entrenas, Luis M AU - Entrenas LM FAU - Padilla, Alicia AU - Padilla A FAU - Irigaray, Rosa AU - Irigaray R FAU - Picado, Cesar AU - Picado C CN - Spanish Registry LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120323 PL - England TA - J Asthma JT - The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma JID - 8106454 RN - 0 (Adrenal Cortex Hormones) RN - 0 (Adrenergic beta-Agonists) RN - 0 (Anti-Asthmatic Agents) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized) RN - 2P471X1Z11 (Omalizumab) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use MH - Adrenergic beta-Agonists/therapeutic use MH - Adult MH - Anti-Asthmatic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Asthma/blood/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Omalizumab MH - Product Surveillance, Postmarketing MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Smoking/epidemiology MH - Spain/epidemiology FIR - Martinez, Carlos IR - Martinez C FIR - Sabadell, Carlos IR - Sabadell C FIR - Celorrio, Nuria IR - Celorrio N FIR - Blanco-Aparicio, Marina IR - Blanco-Aparicio M FIR - Munoz, Mariana IR - Munoz M FIR - Tatay, Frederic IR - Tatay F FIR - Canete, Concepcion IR - Canete C FIR - Borderias, Luis IR - Borderias L FIR - Pellicer, Concha IR - Pellicer C FIR - Zamarro, Soledad IR - Zamarro S FIR - Larco, Jose I IR - Larco JI FIR - Bazus, Teresa IR - Bazus T FIR - Munoz, Xavier IR - Munoz X FIR - Sobrevia, Maria T IR - Sobrevia MT FIR - Pascual, Silvia IR - Pascual S FIR - Urrutia, Isabel IR - Urrutia I FIR - Marin, Alejandra IR - Marin A FIR - Abeijon, Benedicta IR - Abeijon B FIR - Almonacid, Carlos IR - Almonacid C FIR - Serrano, Jose IR - Serrano J EDAT- 2012/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/05 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/02770903.2012.668255 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Asthma. 2012 May;49(4):416-22. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2012.668255. Epub 2012 Mar 23.