PMID- 22447146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121127 LR - 20190907 IS - 1348-4540 (Electronic) IS - 0918-8959 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 6 DP - 2012 TI - A novel splice site mutation of the MEN1 gene identified in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism. PG - 523-30 AB - Heterozygous germline mutation of the tumor suppressor gene MEN1 is responsible for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), a familial cancer syndrome characterized by pituitary, parathyroid and enteropancreatic tumors. Various mutations have been identified throughout the entire gene region in patients with MEN1 and its incomplete forms often manifested as familial isolated hyperparathyroidism and apparently sporadic parathyroid tumor. Mutation analysis of the MEN1 gene is a powerful tool for the early diagnosis of MEN1; however, the clinical significance of the identified mutations is not always obvious. In this study, a previously unreported missense MEN1 mutation, c.824G>T was identified in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism and evaluated for its pathogenicity. This mutation was predicted to generate a putative missense menin protein, R275M. A stability test of the menin protein demonstrated that the stability of R275M mutant was reduced only slightly as compared with wild type menin, and therefore could not preclude the possibility that it was a rare benign polymorphism. However, further analysis of leukocyte mRNA and minigene experiments indicated that the mutant c.824G>T allele gives rise to abnormally spliced menin mRNA, and thereby confirmed that c.824G>T mutation is causative for MEN1. Thus, leukocyte mRNA analysis has been demonstrated useful to identify a splicing mutation of the MEN1 gene. FAU - Nagamura, Yuko AU - Nagamura Y AD - Division of Familial Cancer Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yamazaki, Masanori AU - Yamazaki M FAU - Shimazu, Satoko AU - Shimazu S FAU - Sano, Kenji AU - Sano K FAU - Tsukada, Toshihiko AU - Tsukada T FAU - Sakurai, Akihiro AU - Sakurai A LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120323 PL - Japan TA - Endocr J JT - Endocrine journal JID - 9313485 RN - 0 (MEN1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Female MH - Germ-Line Mutation MH - Heterozygote MH - Humans MH - Hyperparathyroidism, Primary/*genetics MH - Mutation, Missense MH - Parathyroid Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic/*genetics MH - Protein Stability MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/*analysis EDAT- 2012/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/endocrj/EJ12-0037 [pii] AID - 10.1507/endocrj.ej12-0037 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocr J. 2012;59(6):523-30. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.ej12-0037. Epub 2012 Mar 23.