PMID- 22447950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121119 LR - 20220408 IS - 1879-0844 (Electronic) IS - 1388-9842 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 5 DP - 2012 May TI - Peritoneal dialysis relieves clinical symptoms and is well tolerated in patients with refractory heart failure and chronic kidney disease. PG - 530-9 LID - 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs035 [doi] AB - AIMS: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and clinical outcome of peritoneal dialysis (PD) treatment in patients with severe refractory heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS AND RESULTS: The PD treatment was performed in 118 patients [49.2% New York Heart Association (NYHA) III and 50.8% NYHA IV] with a mean age of 73.2 +/- 11.4 years as an in-centre-based and intermittent automated PD at least three times per week for 12 h per session and followed up for 1.11 +/- 1.17 years. The functional status of those surviving for 6 months improved (P < 0.0001): 18 (32.1%) of all 60 patients with NYHA IV at baseline died within 6 months, 3 (5.4%) converted to NYHA III, 33 (58.9%) to NYHA II, and 2 (3.6%) to NYHA I. In all 58 patients with NYHA III at baseline, 14 (25.0%) died within 6 months, 27 (48.2%) converted to NYHA II, 12 (21.4%) to NYHA I, and 3 (5.4%) showed no improvement. In those surviving for 6 months, fluid overload was significantly reduced as body weight decreased, from 78.7 [95% confidence interval (CI) 75.8-81.7] to 74.7 (71.5-77.9) after 6 months after multiple imputation (P < 0.001). The overall survival rates after 3, 6, and 12 months were 77% (95% CI 70-85), 71% (95% CI 62-79), and 55% (95% CI 45-64). In the multivariate analyses, age, diabetes mellitus, serum urea, and brain natriuretic peptide were significantly associated with mortality. The incidence of peritonitis and catheter dysfunction was 0.053 (95% CI 0.014-0.093) and 0.084 (95% CI 0.034-0.133), respectively. CONCLUSION: The data suggest that PD is a safe, efficient, and well tolerated therapeutic tool for patients with refractory chronic HF and CKD. FAU - Koch, Michael AU - Koch M AD - Nephrologisches Zentrum Mettmann, Gartenstrasse 8, Mettmann, Germany FAU - Haastert, Burkhard AU - Haastert B FAU - Kohnle, Matthias AU - Kohnle M FAU - Rump, Lars Christian AU - Rump LC FAU - Kelm, Malte AU - Kelm M FAU - Trapp, Rudolf AU - Trapp R FAU - Aker, Sendogan AU - Aker S LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120323 PL - England TA - Eur J Heart Fail JT - European journal of heart failure JID - 100887595 RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM CIN - Eur J Heart Fail. 2012 May;14(5):461-3. PMID: 22510421 MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/complications/mortality/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/*blood MH - New York MH - Peritoneal Dialysis/adverse effects/*methods MH - Prospective Studies MH - Regression Analysis MH - Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications/mortality/*therapy MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Survival Rate MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/03/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/10 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/27 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/10 06:00 [medline] AID - hfs035 [pii] AID - 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs035 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Heart Fail. 2012 May;14(5):530-9. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs035. Epub 2012 Mar 23.