PMID- 22450615 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120808 LR - 20211021 IS - 1545-7222 (Electronic) IS - 0895-0172 (Print) IS - 0895-0172 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Winter TI - Sustained attention deficits among HIV-positive individuals with comorbid bipolar disorder. PG - 61-70 LID - 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11010028 [doi] AB - Difficulties with sustained attention have been found among both persons with HIV infection (HIV+) and bipolar disorder (BD). The authors examined sustained attention among 39 HIV+ individuals with BD (HIV+/BD+) and 33 HIV-infected individuals without BD (HIV+/BD-), using the Conners' Continuous Performance Test-II (CPT-II). A Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) score was also assigned to each participant as an overall indicator of daily functioning abilities. HIV+/BD+ participants had significantly worse performance on CPT-II omission errors, hit reaction time SE (Hit RT SE), variability of SE, and perseverations than HIV+/BD- participants. When examining CPT-II performance over the six study blocks, both HIV+/BD+ and HIV+/BD- participants evidenced worse performance on scores of commission errors and reaction times as the test progressed. The authors also examined the effect of current mood state (i.e., manic, depressive, euthymic) on CPT-II performance, but no significant differences were observed across the various mood states. HIV+/BD+ participants had significantly worse GAF scores than HIV+/BD- participants, which indicates poorer overall functioning in the dually-affected group; among HIV+/BD+ persons, significant negative correlations were found between GAF scores and CPT-II omission and commission errors, detectability, and perseverations, indicating a possible relationship between decrements in sustained attention and worse daily-functioning outcomes. FAU - Posada, Carolina AU - Posada C AD - San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA. FAU - Moore, David J AU - Moore DJ FAU - Deutsch, Reena AU - Deutsch R FAU - Rooney, Alexandra AU - Rooney A FAU - Gouaux, Ben AU - Gouaux B FAU - Letendre, Scott AU - Letendre S FAU - Grant, Igor AU - Grant I FAU - Atkinson, J Hampton AU - Atkinson JH CN - HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program Hnrp Group LA - eng GR - P30 MH062512/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 MH078785/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci JT - The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences JID - 8911344 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*etiology MH - Bipolar Disorder/*complications/*epidemiology MH - Comorbidity MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*complications/diagnosis/*epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Psychomotor Performance MH - Severity of Illness Index PMC - PMC3575087 MID - NIHMS439068 FIR - Grant, Igor IR - Grant I FIR - Atkinson, J Hampton IR - Atkinson JH FIR - Ellis, Ronald J IR - Ellis RJ FIR - McCutchan, J Allen IR - McCutchan J FIR - Marcotte, Thomas D IR - Marcotte TD FIR - Marquie-Beck, Jennifer IR - Marquie-Beck J FIR - Sherman, Melanie IR - Sherman M FIR - Ellis, Ronald J IR - Ellis RJ FIR - McCutchan, J Allen IR - McCutchan J FIR - Letendre, Scott IR - Letendre S FIR - Capparelli, Edmund IR - Capparelli E FIR - Alexander, Terry IR - Alexander T FIR - Rosario, Debra IR - Rosario D FIR - LeBlanc, Shannon IR - LeBlanc S FIR - Heaton, Robert K IR - Heaton RK FIR - Woods, Steven Paul IR - Woods SP FIR - Cherner, Mariana IR - Cherner M FIR - Moore, David J IR - Moore DJ FIR - Dawson, Matthew IR - Dawson M FIR - Jernigan, Terry IR - Jernigan T FIR - Fennema-Notestine, Christine IR - Fennema-Notestine C FIR - Archibald, Sarah L IR - Archibald SL FIR - Hesselink, John IR - Hesselink J FIR - Annese, Jacopo IR - Annese J FIR - Taylor, Michael J IR - Taylor MJ FIR - Masliah, Eliezer IR - Masliah E FIR - Everall, Ian IR - Everall I FIR - Richman, Douglas IR - Richman D FIR - Smith, David M IR - Smith DM FIR - McCutchan, J Allen IR - McCutchan J FIR - Achim, Cristian IR - Achim C FIR - Lipton, Stuart IR - Lipton S FIR - Atkinson, J Hampton IR - Atkinson J FIR - von Jaeger, Rodney IR - von Jaeger R FIR - Gamst, Anthony C IR - Gamst AC FIR - Cushman, Clint IR - Cushman C FIR - Abramson, Ian IR - Abramson I FIR - Vaida, Florin IR - Vaida F FIR - Deutsch, Reena IR - Deutsch R FIR - Umlauf, Anya IR - Umlauf A FIR - Wolfson, Tanya IR - Wolfson T EDAT- 2012/03/28 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/09 06:00 PMCR- 2013/02/18 CRDT- 2012/03/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/02/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11010028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012 Winter;24(1):61-70. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.11010028.