PMID- 22456954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121016 LR - 20211021 IS - 1420-908X (Electronic) IS - 1023-3830 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 7 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Immunological markers in allergic rhinitis patients treated with date palm immunotherapy. PG - 719-24 LID - 10.1007/s00011-012-0464-4 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is regulated by the local production and release of several cytokines. Allergen specific immunotherapy (IT) has been widely used for many years as a specific treatment of allergic diseases. This study aimed to investigate the changes in clinical and immunological markers before and after Phoenix dactylifera IT in AR patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Total symptom score and levels of total immunoglobulin E (IgE), albumin, interferon (IFN)-gamma, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-10, IL-4, and IL-13 were measured in the serum and nasal samples of thirty non-atopic healthy controls and thirty patients with allergic rhinitis before and after 15 months of IT. RESULTS: We found significantly higher concentrations of serum TNF-alpha and nasal TNF-alpha and IL-13, and significantly lower concentration of nasal IL-10, in allergic patients than in non-allergic. Moreover, serum and nasal IL-10 increased significantly after IT. However, there was neither a significant reduction in total IgE nor a significant increase in IFN-gamma at the end of IT. CONCLUSIONS: Our data show a clinical improvement associated with a decline in some inflammation parameters after IT. Moreover, date palm IT induced a significant increase in serum and nasal IL-10 levels. FAU - Boghdadi, Ghada AU - Boghdadi G AD - Immunology Research Lab, Faculty of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. gsboghdadi@zu.edu.eg FAU - Marei, Ayman AU - Marei A FAU - Ali, Atef AU - Ali A FAU - Lotfy, Gamal AU - Lotfy G FAU - Abdulfattah, Magdi AU - Abdulfattah M FAU - Sorour, Samir AU - Sorour S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20120329 PL - Switzerland TA - Inflamm Res JT - Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] JID - 9508160 RN - 0 (Albumins) RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Albumins/immunology MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Arecaceae/*immunology MH - Cytokines/blood/immunology MH - Desensitization, Immunologic MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood/immunology MH - Male MH - Nasal Mucosa/immunology MH - Plant Extracts/immunology MH - Pollen/*immunology MH - Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/blood/immunology/*therapy MH - Skin Tests MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/03/30 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/17 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/30 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/01/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/03/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00011-012-0464-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inflamm Res. 2012 Jul;61(7):719-24. doi: 10.1007/s00011-012-0464-4. Epub 2012 Mar 29.