PMID- 22459696 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120727 LR - 20201126 IS - 1873-6815 (Electronic) IS - 0531-5565 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 5 DP - 2012 May TI - Analysis of early biochemical markers and regulation by tin protoporphyrin IX in a model of spontaneous osteoarthritis. PG - 406-9 LID - 10.1016/j.exger.2012.03.005 [doi] AB - Age-related changes in joint tissues lead to osteoarthritis (OA). Detection of early changes in OA patients may help to initiate treatments before the establishment of irreversible joint destruction. STR/ort mice develop with age a severe degenerative joint disease that resembles human OA thus allowing the investigation of biochemical markers as well as new treatments in an accelerated time frame. We have analyzed the changes in serum levels of different mediators during the early phases of idiopathic OA in STR/ort mice. Serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) but not those of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin(IL)-1beta, IL-17 or prostaglandin E(2) correlated with histopathological changes in knees of STR/ort mice at 9 weeks. Treatment of animals with tin protoporphyrin IX (SnPP, 12 mg/kg/dayi.p.) for 4 weeks significantly reduced the progression of OA. Our data suggest that MMP-3 is a sensitive biomarker to detect early OA alterations and that SnPP could be a protective agent in OA. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Braza-Boils, Aitana AU - Braza-Boils A AD - Department of Pharmacology, and IDM, University of Valencia, Av. Vicent Andres Estelles s/n, 46100 Burjasot, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Ferrandiz, Maria Luisa AU - Ferrandiz ML FAU - Terencio, Maria Carmen AU - Terencio MC FAU - Alcaraz, Maria Jose AU - Alcaraz MJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120317 PL - England TA - Exp Gerontol JT - Experimental gerontology JID - 0047061 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 0 (Metalloporphyrins) RN - 0 (Protoporphyrins) RN - DIO3JT9G2P (tin protoporphyrin IX) RN - EC 1.14.14.18 (Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arthritis, Experimental/blood/*diagnosis/pathology/prevention & control MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Clinical Enzyme Tests/methods MH - Disease Progression MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical/methods MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Inflammation Mediators/metabolism MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/blood MH - Metalloporphyrins/*therapeutic use MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Osteoarthritis/blood/*diagnosis/pathology/prevention & control MH - Protoporphyrins/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2012/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/28 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/03/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0531-5565(12)00060-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.exger.2012.03.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Gerontol. 2012 May;47(5):406-9. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2012.03.005. Epub 2012 Mar 17.