PMID- 22460559 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120713 LR - 20220316 IS - 1524-4636 (Electronic) IS - 1079-5642 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Divergent effects of p47(phox) phosphorylation at S303-4 or S379 on tumor necrosis factor-alpha signaling via TRAF4 and MAPK in endothelial cells. PG - 1488-96 LID - 10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.247775 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To define the mechanism of p47(phox) phosphorylation in regulating endothelial cell response to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) stimulation. METHODS AND RESULTS: We replaced 11 serines (303-4, 310, 315, 320, 328, 345, 348, 359, 370, and 379) with alanines and investigated their effects on TNFalpha (100 U/mL, 30 minutes)-induced acute O(2)(.-) production and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation in endothelial cells. Seven constructs, S303-4A (double), S310A, S315A, S328A, S345A, S370A, and S379A, significantly reduced the O(2)(.-) production, and 4 of them (S328A, S345A, S370A, and S379A) also inhibited TNFalpha-induced extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 phosphorylation. Blocking the phosphorylation of S303-4 and S379 inhibited most effectively TNFalpha-induced O(2)(.-) production. However, phosphorylation of S303-4 was not required for TNFalpha-induced p47(phox) membrane translocation and binding to TNF receptor-associated factor 4, ERK1/2 activation, and subsequent vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression. Knockout of p47(phox) or knockdown of TNF receptor-associated factor 4 using siRNA abolished TNFalpha-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and inhibition of ERK1/2 activation significantly reduced the TNFalpha-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression. CONCLUSIONS: Phosphorylation of p47(phox) at different serine sites plays distinct roles in endothelial cell response to TNFalpha stimulation. Double serine (S303-4) phosphorylation is crucial for acute O(2)(.-) production, but is not involved in TNFalpha signaling through TNF receptor-associated factor 4 and ERK1/2. p47(phox) requires serine phosphorylation at distinct sites to support specific signaling events in response to TNFalpha. FAU - Teng, Lei AU - Teng L AD - Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK. FAU - Fan, Lampson M AU - Fan LM FAU - Meijles, Daniel AU - Meijles D FAU - Li, Jian-Mei AU - Li JM LA - eng GR - 07863/Z/05/Z/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120329 PL - United States TA - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol JT - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology JID - 9505803 RN - 0 (TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 4) RN - 0 (Traf4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 11062-77-4 (Superoxides) RN - 452VLY9402 (Serine) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidases) RN - EC 1.6.3.1 (neutrophil cytosolic factor 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - COS Cells MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Endothelial Cells/*enzymology MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Humans MH - *MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Mice MH - Mice, 129 Strain MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/metabolism MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - NADPH Oxidases/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Transport MH - RNA Interference MH - Serine MH - Superoxides/metabolism MH - TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 4/*metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics/*metabolism MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism EDAT- 2012/03/31 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/14 06:00 CRDT- 2012/03/31 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/03/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/14 06:00 [medline] AID - ATVBAHA.112.247775 [pii] AID - 10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.247775 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2012 Jun;32(6):1488-96. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.112.247775. Epub 2012 Mar 29.