PMID- 22467423 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140710 LR - 20131010 IS - 1932-7005 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6254 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 10 DP - 2013 Oct TI - Liver progenitor cell interactions with the extracellular matrix. PG - 757-66 LID - 10.1002/term.1470 [doi] AB - Liver progenitor cells (LPCs) are a promising source of cells to treat liver disease by cell therapy, due to their capability for self-replication and bipotentiality. In order to establish useful culture systems of LPCs and apply them to future clinical therapies, it is necessary to understand their interactions with their microenvironment and especially with the extracellular matrix (ECM). There is considerable evidence from in vivo studies that matrix proteins affect the activation, expansion, migration and differentiation of LPCs, but the information on the role that specific ECMs play in regulating LPCs in vitro is more limited. Nevertheless, current studies suggest that laminin, collagen type III, collagen type IV and hyaluronic acid help to maintain the undifferentiated phenotype of LPCs and promote their proliferation when cultured in media supplemented with growth factors chosen for LPC expansion, whereas collagen type I and fibronectin are generally associated with a differentiated phenotype under the same conditions. Experimental evidence suggests that alpha6beta1 and alpha5beta1 integrins as well as CD44 on the surface of LPCs, and their related downstream signals, are important mediators of interactions between LPCs and the ECM. The interactions of LPCs with the ECM form the focus of this review and the contribution of ECM molecules to strategies for optimizing in vitro LPC cultures for therapeutic applications is discussed. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Zhu, Chunxia AU - Zhu C AD - State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Coombe, Deirdre R AU - Coombe DR FAU - Zheng, Ming H AU - Zheng MH FAU - Yeoh, George C T AU - Yeoh GC FAU - Li, Lanjuan AU - Li L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20120330 PL - England TA - J Tissue Eng Regen Med JT - Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine JID - 101308490 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cell Communication MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Extracellular Matrix/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Liver/*cytology MH - Stem Cells/*cytology/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - extracellular matrix OT - integrins OT - interactions OT - liver progenitor cells OT - matrix receptors OT - matrix turnover EDAT- 2012/04/03 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/11 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/03 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/01/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/term.1470 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2013 Oct;7(10):757-66. doi: 10.1002/term.1470. Epub 2012 Mar 30.