PMID- 22471805 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120614 LR - 20120404 IS - 1095-8649 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1112 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Characterization of yellow grouper Epinephelus awoara (Serranidae) karyotype by chromosome bandings and fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 866-75 LID - 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03230.x [doi] AB - The cytogenetics of yellow grouper Epinephelus awoara was studied using multiple cytogenetic markers [Giemsa staining, C-banding, Ag-NORs and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)]. Giemsa staining results showed that the karyotypic formula of E. awoara was 2n = 48a, FN (fundamental number) = 48. Faint C-bandings were only detected at the centromeric regions of chromosome pair number 24, being almost indiscernible on the other chromosome pairs. After Ag-NOR staining, one pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NOR) was observed in the subcentromeric region of pair number 24. FISH results showed that 5S rDNA was located at a pair of medium-sized chromosomes, while 18S rDNA appeared at the same location in the subcentromeric region of pair number 24 where Ag-NORs were detected. The telomeric sequence (TTAGGG)(n) detected by FISH was located at both ends of each chromosome. The results suggested that E. awoara has retained general karyotypic structure stability during the evolutionary diversification process. CI - (c) 2012 The Authors. Journal of Fish Biology (c) 2012 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles. FAU - Wang, S F AU - Wang SF AD - Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China. FAU - Cai, Y AU - Cai Y FAU - Qin, Y X AU - Qin YX FAU - Zhou, Y C AU - Zhou YC FAU - Su, Y Q AU - Su YQ FAU - Wang, J AU - Wang J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120305 PL - England TA - J Fish Biol JT - Journal of fish biology JID - 0214055 RN - 0 (Heterochromatin) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 18S) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 5S) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bass/*genetics MH - Chromosome Banding/*veterinary MH - Chromosomes/genetics/metabolism MH - Cytogenetic Analysis/veterinary MH - Heterochromatin/metabolism MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*veterinary MH - *Karyotype MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 18S/genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 5S/genetics MH - Terminal Repeat Sequences/genetics EDAT- 2012/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03230.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Fish Biol. 2012 Apr;80(4):866-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2012.03230.x. Epub 2012 Mar 5.