PMID- 22474464 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121002 LR - 20211021 IS - 2092-7258 (Electronic) IS - 1738-1061 (Print) IS - 1738-1061 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with acute leukemia: similar outcomes in recipients of umbilical cord blood versus marrow or peripheral blood stem cells from related or unrelated donors. PG - 93-9 LID - 10.3345/kjp.2012.55.3.93 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This study compared outcomes in children with acute leukemia who underwent transplantations with umbilical cord blood (UCB), bone marrow, or peripheral blood stem cells from a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related donor (MRD) or an unrelated donor (URD). METHODS: This retrospective study included consecutive acute leukemia patients who underwent their first allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) at Samsung Medical Center between 2005 and 2010. Patients received stem cells from MRD (n=33), URD (n=46), or UCB (n=41). RESULTS: Neutrophil and platelet recovery were significantly longer after HSCT with UCB than with MRD or URD (P<0.01 for both). In multivariate analysis using the MRD group as a reference, the URD group had a significantly higher risk of grade III to IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD; relative risk [RR], 15.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2 to 186.2; P=0.03) and extensive chronic GVHD (RR, 6.9; 95% CI, 1.9 to 25.2; P<0.01). For all 3 donor types, 5-year event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival were similar. Extensive chronic GVHD was associated with fewer relapses (RR, 0.1; 95% CI, 0.04 to 0.6; P<0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that lower EFS was associated with advanced disease at transplantation (RR, 3.2; 95% CI, 1.3 to 7.8; P<0.01) and total body irradiation (RR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.0 to 4.3; P=0.04). CONCLUSION: Survival after UCB transplantation was similar to survival after MRD and URD transplantation. For patients lacking an HLA matched donor, the use of UCB is a suitable alternative. FAU - Yi, Eun Sang AU - Yi ES AD - Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Soo Hyun AU - Lee SH FAU - Son, Meong Hi AU - Son MH FAU - Kim, Ju Youn AU - Kim JY FAU - Cho, Eun Joo AU - Cho EJ FAU - Lim, Su Jin AU - Lim SJ FAU - Cheuh, Hee Won AU - Cheuh HW FAU - Yoo, Keon Hee AU - Yoo KH FAU - Sung, Ki Woong AU - Sung KW FAU - Koo, Hong Hoe AU - Koo HH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120316 PL - Korea (South) TA - Korean J Pediatr JT - Korean journal of pediatrics JID - 101215374 PMC - PMC3315625 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation OT - Stem cell donor OT - Umbilical cord blood EDAT- 2012/04/05 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/05 06:01 PMCR- 2012/03/01 CRDT- 2012/04/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/11/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3345/kjp.2012.55.3.93 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Korean J Pediatr. 2012 Mar;55(3):93-9. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2012.55.3.93. Epub 2012 Mar 16.