PMID- 22480223 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130131 LR - 20121130 IS - 1543-2165 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9985 (Linking) VI - 136 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Correlation between histologic assessment and fluorescence in situ hybridization using MelanoSITE in evaluation of histologically ambiguous melanocytic lesions. PG - 1571-9 LID - 10.5858/arpa.2011-0673-OA [doi] AB - CONTEXT: The 4-probe, multicolor, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) panel targeting chromosomes 6 and 11 has shown promising sensitivity and specificity in distinguishing between benign nevi and malignant melanoma. Only a few studies have assessed the potential utility of FISH in classification of histologically ambiguous melanocytic lesions. In the United States, this assay is exclusively licensed to NeoGenomics Laboratories (Irvine, California), which provides the technical component and has developed an innovative service (MelanoSITE) allowing pathologists to interpret FISH results using a dedicated Web portal. Thus far, use of MelanoSITE as a diagnostic adjunct in the diagnosis of melanocytic lesions has not, to our knowledge, been reported in the literature. OBJECTIVE: To analyze 1.5 years of experience with the MelanoSITE melanoma FISH assay in the evaluation of histologically ambiguous lesions in the context of second opinion and routine dermatopathology practice. DESIGN: A prospective histologic/FISH correlation study of 140 cases. RESULTS: Twenty-seven percent of abnormal FISH results were false-positive results because of tetraploidy. After correcting for known false-positive results, all lesions considered atypical nevi showed normal FISH signals. Abnormal FISH signals were reported in 30% of lesions considered histologically borderline and in 48% of lesions in which a diagnosis of melanoma was favored. CONCLUSIONS: Four-probe, multicolor FISH results for melanoma correlate with the microscopic assessments of histologically ambiguous lesions. Pathologists using MelanoSITE must be aware of the high rate of false-positive results from tetraploidy. FAU - Zembowicz, Artur AU - Zembowicz A AD - Department of Pathology, Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. dr.z@DermatopathologyConsultations.com FAU - Yang, Sung-Eun AU - Yang SE FAU - Kafanas, Antonios AU - Kafanas A FAU - Lyle, Stephen R AU - Lyle SR LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120405 PL - United States TA - Arch Pathol Lab Med JT - Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine JID - 7607091 RN - 0 (Melanoma-Specific Antigens) RN - 0 (Reagent Kits, Diagnostic) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cohort Studies MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - False Positive Reactions MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Materials Testing MH - Melanocytes/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Melanoma/*diagnosis/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Melanoma-Specific Antigens/metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Nevus/diagnosis/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Reagent Kits, Diagnostic MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Skin Neoplasms/*diagnosis/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Tetraploidy MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/07 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.5858/arpa.2011-0673-OA [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2012 Dec;136(12):1571-9. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2011-0673-OA. Epub 2012 Apr 5.