PMID- 22481373 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121016 LR - 20211021 IS - 1420-908X (Electronic) IS - 1023-3830 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 7 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Short-term roxithromycin treatment attenuates airway inflammation via MAPK/NF-kappaB activation in a mouse model of allergic asthma. PG - 749-58 LID - 10.1007/s00011-012-0470-6 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We investigated whether roxithromycin reduces ovalbumin-specific allergic asthma symptoms in mice, and we further investigated the inhibitory mechanism of roxithromycin in ovalbumin-specific allergic asthma. METHODS: Mice were divided into five groups (n = 10 for each): control group, roxithromycin-treated groups (5, 20 and 40 mg/kg) and ovalbumin-challenged group. We measured the recruitment of inflammatory cells into the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) or the lung tissues by Kwik-Diff and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, goblet cell hyperplasia by alcian blue-periodic acid-Schiff (AB-PAS) staining, airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) by whole-body plethysmograph chamber, cytokine and immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels by ELISA, and the activation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) in the lung tissues by Western blotting. RESULTS: Treatment with roxithromycin resulted in fewer inflammatory cells in the BALF and peribronchial areas, and decreased AHR, goblet cell hyperplasia, IgE levels and inflammatory cytokines, as well as MAP kinases and NF-kappaB activation, which are increased in lung tissues of mice with ovalbumin-induced allergic asthma. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that oral administration of roxithromycin suppresses ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation and AHR by regulating the inflammatory cytokines via MAP kinases/NF-kappaB pathway in inflammatory cells. Based on these results, we suggest that roxithromycin may be used as a therapeutic agent for allergy-induced asthma. FAU - Ci, Xinxin AU - Ci X AD - Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, 5333 Xi'an Road, Changchun 130062, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chu, Xiao AU - Chu X FAU - Xu, Xue AU - Xu X FAU - Li, Hongyu AU - Li H FAU - Deng, Xuming AU - Deng X LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120406 PL - Switzerland TA - Inflamm Res JT - Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] JID - 9508160 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 21KOF230FA (Roxithromycin) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Asthma/*drug therapy/immunology/pathology/physiopathology MH - Bronchial Hyperreactivity/immunology/pathology/physiopathology MH - Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid/cytology/immunology MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/cytology/immunology MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cytokines/immunology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Female MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Lung Compliance MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*immunology MH - NF-kappa B/*immunology MH - Ovalbumin/immunology MH - Roxithromycin/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2012/04/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/17 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/07 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/03/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/04/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/17 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00011-012-0470-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inflamm Res. 2012 Jul;61(7):749-58. doi: 10.1007/s00011-012-0470-6. Epub 2012 Apr 6.