PMID- 22484357 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120612 LR - 20131121 IS - 1879-3185 (Electronic) IS - 0300-483X (Linking) VI - 296 IP - 1-3 DP - 2012 Jun 14 TI - High dose bisphenol A impairs hippocampal neurogenesis in female mice across generations. PG - 73-82 LID - 10.1016/j.tox.2012.03.007 [doi] AB - Bisphenol A (BPA) is used as a monomer during the manufacture of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. However, BPA adversely affects reproductive organ growth and development, and it has been proposed that the detrimental effects of BPA could extend to future generations. The present study was conducted to evaluate the transgenerational effects of BPA on hippocampal neurogenesis and neurocognitive function. Pregnant female C57BL/6 mice (F0) were exposed to BPA (0.1-10 mg/kg) from gestation day 6 to 17, and female offspring (F2) from F1 generation mice were prepared. It was found that exposure of F0 mice to BPA at 10 mg/kg decreased the number of newly generated cells in the hippocampi of F2 female mice. Passive avoidance testing revealed that high-doses BPA (1 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg) decreased cross-over latency time in F2 mice, suggesting a BPA-mediated neurocognitive deficit in terms of memory retention. Furthermore, it was found that levels of phospho-ERK, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and phospho-CREB in hippocampi were significantly lower in F2 mice. Interestingly, the effects of BPA on hippocampal neurogenesis were found to be correlated with altered DNA methylation. In particular, high-dose BPA exposure increased DNA methylation of the CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 (Crtc1) generated in F2 mice. These findings suggest that BPA exposure of pregnant mothers could adversely affect hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive function in future generations by modulating the ERK and BDNF-CREB signaling cascades. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Jang, Young Jung AU - Jang YJ AD - Department of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute for Drug Development, Longevity Life Science and Technology Institutes, Pusan National University, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Hee Ra AU - Park HR FAU - Kim, Tae Hyung AU - Kim TH FAU - Yang, Wook-Jin AU - Yang WJ FAU - Lee, Jong-Joo AU - Lee JJ FAU - Choi, Seon Young AU - Choi SY FAU - Oh, Shin Bi AU - Oh SB FAU - Lee, Eunjin AU - Lee E FAU - Park, Joo-Hong AU - Park JH FAU - Kim, Hyoung-Pyo AU - Kim HP FAU - Kim, Hyung Sik AU - Kim HS FAU - Lee, Jaewon AU - Lee J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120403 PL - Ireland TA - Toxicology JT - Toxicology JID - 0361055 RN - 0 (Benzhydryl Compounds) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Creb1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Endocrine Disruptors) RN - 0 (Estrogens, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - MLT3645I99 (bisphenol A) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Benzhydryl Compounds MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/metabolism MH - Cognition/drug effects MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/metabolism MH - Endocrine Disruptors/*toxicity MH - Estrogens, Non-Steroidal/*toxicity MH - Female MH - Hippocampus/cytology/*drug effects/physiology MH - Learning/drug effects MH - Maternal-Fetal Exchange MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neurogenesis/*drug effects MH - Phenols/*toxicity MH - Pregnancy EDAT- 2012/04/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/13 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/10 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/03/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0300-483X(12)00094-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tox.2012.03.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicology. 2012 Jun 14;296(1-3):73-82. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2012.03.007. Epub 2012 Apr 3.