PMID- 22486506 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120806 LR - 20220309 IS - 1365-2052 (Electronic) IS - 0268-9146 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Identifying putative candidate genes and pathways involved in immune responses to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection. PG - 328-32 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02251.x [doi] AB - Differences in gene expression were compared between RNAs from lungs of high (HR) and low (LR) porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) burden pigs using the swine protein-annotated long oligonucleotide microarray, the Pigoligoarray. Pathway analyses were carried out to determine biological processes, pathways and networks that differ between the LR and HR responses. Differences existed between HR and LR pigs for 16 signalling pathways [P < 0.01/-log (P-value) >1.96]. Top canonical pathways included acute phase response signalling, crosstalk between dendritic cells and natural killer cells and tight junction signalling, with numerous immune response genes that were upregulated (SOCS1, SOD2, RBP4, HLA-B, HLA-G, PPP2R1A and TAP1) or downregulated (IL18, TF, C4BPA, C1QA, C1QB and TYROBP). One mechanism, regulation of complement activation, may have been blocked in HR (PRRSV-susceptible) pigs and could account for the poor clearance of PRRSV by infected macrophages. Multiple inhibiting signals may have prevented effective immune responses in susceptible HR pigs, although some protective genes were upregulated in these pigs. It is likely that in HR pigs, expression of genes associated with protection was delayed, so that the immune response was not stimulated early; thus, PRRSV infection prevented protective immune responses. CI - (c) 2011 USDA ARS, Animal Genetics (c) 2011 Stichting International Foundation for Animal Genetics. FAU - Wysocki, M AU - Wysocki M AD - Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, ANRI, ARS, USDA, BARC-East, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. FAU - Chen, H AU - Chen H FAU - Steibel, J P AU - Steibel JP FAU - Kuhar, D AU - Kuhar D FAU - Petry, D AU - Petry D FAU - Bates, J AU - Bates J FAU - Johnson, R AU - Johnson R FAU - Ernst, C W AU - Ernst CW FAU - Lunney, J K AU - Lunney JK LA - eng SI - GEO/GSE25120 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20110919 PL - England TA - Anim Genet JT - Animal genetics JID - 8605704 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bronchi/metabolism/pathology/virology MH - Gene Expression Profiling/veterinary MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Genetic Variation MH - Lung/metabolism/pathology/virology MH - Lymph Nodes/metabolism/pathology/virology MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/veterinary MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*genetics/*immunology/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*physiology MH - Swine EDAT- 2012/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/07 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02251.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anim Genet. 2012 Jun;43(3):328-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02251.x. Epub 2011 Sep 19.