PMID- 22486727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120910 LR - 20161125 IS - 1535-3907 (Electronic) IS - 1535-3893 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 5 DP - 2012 May 4 TI - Low temperature stress modulated secretome analysis and purification of antifreeze protein from Hippophae rhamnoides, a Himalayan wonder plant. PG - 2684-96 LID - 10.1021/pr200944z [doi] AB - Plants' distribution and productivity are adversely affected by low temperature (LT) stress. LT induced proteins were analyzed by 2-DE-nano-LC-MS/MS in shoot secretome of Hippophae rhamnoides (seabuckthorn), a Himalayan wonder shrub. Seedlings were subjected to direct freezing stress (-5 degrees C), cold acclimation (CA), and subzero acclimation (SZA), and extracellular proteins (ECPs) were isolated using vacuum infiltration. Approximately 245 spots were reproducibly detected in 2-DE gels of LT treated secretome, out of which 61 were LT responsive. Functional categorization of 34 upregulated proteins showed 47% signaling, redox regulated, and defense associated proteins. LT induced secretome contained thaumatin like protein and Chitinase as putative antifreeze proteins (AFPs). Phase contrast microscopy with a nanoliter osmometer showed hexagonal ice crystals with 0.13 degrees C thermal hysteresis (TH), and splat assay showed 1.5-fold ice recrystallization inhibition (IRI), confirming antifreeze activity in LT induced secretome. A 41 kDa polygalacturonase inhibitor protein (PGIP), purified by ice adsorption chromatography (IAC), showed hexagonal ice crystals, a TH of 0.19 degrees C, and 9-fold IRI activity. Deglycosylated PGIP retained its AFP activity, suggesting that glycosylation is not required for AFP activity. This is the first report of LT modulated secretome analysis and purification of AFPs from seabuckthorn. Overall, these findings provide an insight in probable LT induced signaling in the secretome. FAU - Gupta, Ravi AU - Gupta R AD - Molecular Plant Physiology and Proteomics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India. FAU - Deswal, Renu AU - Deswal R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120423 PL - United States TA - J Proteome Res JT - Journal of proteome research JID - 101128775 RN - 0 (Antifreeze Proteins) RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (Plant Proteins) RN - 53850-34-3 (thaumatin protein, plant) RN - EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase) RN - EC 3.2.1.14 (Chitinases) RN - EC 4.4.1.5 (Lactoylglutathione Lyase) SB - IM MH - Acclimatization MH - Antifreeze Proteins/chemistry/*isolation & purification MH - Chitinases/chemistry/*isolation & purification MH - *Cold Temperature MH - Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Hippophae/*chemistry/enzymology MH - Lactoylglutathione Lyase/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Microscopy, Phase-Contrast MH - Osmometry MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Plant Proteins/chemistry/isolation & purification MH - Secretory Pathway MH - Signal Transduction MH - *Stress, Physiological MH - Superoxide Dismutase/chemistry/isolation & purification EDAT- 2012/04/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/11 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/pr200944z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Proteome Res. 2012 May 4;11(5):2684-96. doi: 10.1021/pr200944z. Epub 2012 Apr 23.