PMID- 22490817
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20120720
LR  - 20120528
IS  - 1090-2449 (Electronic)
IS  - 0014-4894 (Linking)
VI  - 131
IP  - 2
DP  - 2012 Jun
TI  - Effect of dietary supplementation with Suaeda maritima on blood physiology, 
      innate immune response, and disease resistance in olive flounder against 
      Miamiensis avidus.
PG  - 195-203
LID - 10.1016/j.exppara.2012.03.024 [doi]
AB  - The effect of Suaeda maritima enriched diet on blood physiology, innate immune 
      response, and disease resistance in olive flounder Paralichythys olivaceus 
      against Miamiensis avidus on weeks 1, 2, and 4 was investigated. Feeding with any 
      enriched diet and then challenging with M. avidus significantly increased white 
      blood cells (WBC) on weeks 2 and 4; the red blood cells (RBC) significantly 
      increased with 0.1% and 1.0% enriched diets on week 4. The hemoglobin (Hb) and 
      hematocrit (Ht) levels significantly increased when fed with 0.1% and 1.0% 
      supplementation diets on weeks 2 and 4. The mean corpuscular volume (MCV) did not 
      significantly vary with any diet and time; however the mean corpuscular 
      hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) 
      significantly increased with 0.1% and 1.0% supplementation diets on weeks 2 and 
      4. The leukocytes such as lymphocytes (Lym), monocytes (Mon), neutrophils (Neu) 
      and biochemical parameters such as total protein (TP), glucose (GLU), and calcium 
      (CAL) levels significantly increased in 0.1% and 1.0% supplementation diet fed 
      groups on weeks 2 and 4. The serum lysozyme activity was significantly enhanced 
      in 0.1% and 1.0% supplementation diet fed groups from weeks 1 to 4 when compared 
      to the control (0% herbal extract enriched diet). The scuticocidal activity and 
      respiratory burst activity were significantly enhanced when fish were fed with 
      0.1% and 1.0% supplementation diets from weeks 2 and 4. The protective effect in 
      terms of cumulative mortality (50% and 40%) was low in groups on being fed with 
      0.1% and 1.0% supplemented diet. Therefore the present study suggested that 0.1% 
      and 1.0% S. maritime-supplemented diets protect the hematological and biochemical 
      parameters, improving the innate immunity, affording protection disease from M. 
      avidus infection in olive flounder.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
FAU - Harikrishnan, Ramasamy
AU  - Harikrishnan R
AD  - Marine Applied Microbes and Aquatic Organism Disease Control Lab, Department of 
      Aquatic Biomedical Sciences, School of Marine Biomedical Sciences & Marine and 
      Environmental Research Institute, Jeju National University, Jeju 690756, South 
      Korea. rhari123@yahoo.com
FAU - Kim, Ju-Sang
AU  - Kim JS
FAU - Kim, Man-Chul
AU  - Kim MC
FAU - Dharaneedharan, Subramanian
AU  - Dharaneedharan S
FAU - Kim, Dong-Hwi
AU  - Kim DH
FAU - Hong, Seung-Hyun
AU  - Hong SH
FAU - Song, Chang-Young
AU  - Song CY
FAU - Balasundaram, Chellam
AU  - Balasundaram C
FAU - Heo, Moon-Soo
AU  - Heo MS
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20120403
PL  - United States
TA  - Exp Parasitol
JT  - Experimental parasitology
JID - 0370713
RN  - 0 (Hemoglobins)
RN  - 0 (Plant Extracts)
RN  - 11062-77-4 (Superoxides)
RN  - EC 3.2.1.17 (Muramidase)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Blood Cell Count/veterinary
MH  - Blood Chemical Analysis/veterinary
MH  - Blood Physiological Phenomena
MH  - *Chenopodiaceae/chemistry
MH  - Ciliophora Infections/diet therapy/immunology/prevention & control/*veterinary
MH  - Diet/*veterinary
MH  - Dietary Supplements
MH  - Disease Resistance
MH  - Erythrocyte Indices/veterinary
MH  - Fish Diseases/diet therapy/immunology/parasitology/*prevention & control
MH  - Flounder/blood/immunology/*parasitology
MH  - Hematocrit/veterinary
MH  - Hemoglobins/analysis
MH  - Immunity, Innate
MH  - Muramidase/blood
MH  - *Oligohymenophorea
MH  - Plant Extracts/administration & dosage
MH  - Random Allocation
MH  - Superoxides/metabolism
EDAT- 2012/04/12 06:00
MHDA- 2012/07/21 06:00
CRDT- 2012/04/12 06:00
PHST- 2011/04/04 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2012/03/24 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2012/03/26 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2012/04/12 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2012/04/12 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2012/07/21 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0014-4894(12)00118-X [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.exppara.2012.03.024 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Exp Parasitol. 2012 Jun;131(2):195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2012.03.024. Epub 
      2012 Apr 3.