PMID- 22497582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121031 LR - 20151119 IS - 1651-2251 (Electronic) IS - 0001-6489 (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Potential prognostic and therapeutic role for angiogenesis markers in laryngeal carcinoma. PG - 574-82 LID - 10.3109/00016489.2011.652308 [doi] AB - Angiogenesis is a hallmark of cancer, fundamental to its growth. The 'angiogenic switch' occurs when pro-angiogenic factors are not balanced by anti-angiogenic factors. A correlation between angiogenic properties and oncological prognosis (for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) too) was first hypothesized in the 1990s. An exhaustive literature review was performed to investigate available data on angiogenesis markers and their biological role and therapeutic potential in LSCC. The prognostic significance of microvascular density in LSCC was investigated with endothelial targets, e.g. CD105, CD34, and CD31. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF receptor 2, angiogenin, hypoxia-inducible factor 1, and other biological markers were also studied. Only anti-EGFR therapy has been approved by the USFood and Drug Administration (FDA) for head and neck carcinoma in recent years, while several agents interfering with VEGF and its receptors are being studied. Experimental findings indicate that anti-CD105 monoclonal antibodies efficiently inhibit tumor angiogenesis. There are two main ways to approach the vascular profile of solid malignancies: by inhibiting new vessel formation (anti-angiogenic therapy) or selectively damaging neoplastic vessels (vascular targeting therapy). In advanced LSCC, both these strategies seem promising and warrant further preclinical and clinical investigation. FAU - Lionello, Marco AU - Lionello M AD - Department of Neurosciences, Otolaryngology Section, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. FAU - Staffieri, Alberto AU - Staffieri A FAU - Marioni, Gino AU - Marioni G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20120412 PL - England TA - Acta Otolaryngol JT - Acta oto-laryngologica JID - 0370354 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*metabolism MH - *Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/blood supply/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Disease Progression MH - Humans MH - *Laryngeal Neoplasms/blood supply/metabolism/therapy MH - Neovascularization, Pathologic/*metabolism/pathology MH - Prognosis MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2012/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/01 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3109/00016489.2011.652308 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Otolaryngol. 2012 Jun;132(6):574-82. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2011.652308. Epub 2012 Apr 12.