PMID- 22499107 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120604 LR - 20211021 IS - 1097-4598 (Electronic) IS - 0148-639X (Print) IS - 0148-639X (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 5 DP - 2012 May TI - Expanding the spectrum of monoclonal light chain deposition disease in muscle. PG - 755-61 LID - 10.1002/mus.23287 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: The diagnosis of amyloid myopathy is delayed when monoclonal gammopathies are not detected on initial testing and muscle biopsies are nondiagnostic, and the EMG and symptoms can mimic an inflammatory myopathy. METHODS: Case report of a patient presenting with severe progressive muscle weakness of unclear etiology despite an extensive workup including two nondiagnostic muscle biopsies. RESULTS: Directed by MRI, a third biopsy revealed amyloid angiopathy and noncongophilic kappa light chain deposition in scattered subsarcolemmal rings and perimysial regions. A serum free light chain (FLC) assay revealed a kappa monoclonal gammopathy, which was not detected by multiple immunofixations. CONCLUSIONS: The spectrum of immunoglobulin deposition in muscle is similar to other organs. It comprises a continuum that includes parenchymal amyloid deposition, amyloid angiopathy, and noncongophilic Light Chain Deposition Disease (LCDD). We recommend including the FLC assay in the routine investigation for monoclonal gammopathies. This case also highlights the value of MRI-guided muscle biopsy. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Ostrow, Lyle W AU - Ostrow LW AD - Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 733 N. Broadway, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. FAU - Corse, Andrea M AU - Corse AM FAU - Morrison, Brett M AU - Morrison BM FAU - Huff, Carol A AU - Huff CA FAU - Carrino, John A AU - Carrino JA FAU - Hoke, Ahmet AU - Hoke A FAU - Mammen, Andrew L AU - Mammen AL LA - eng GR - P30 CA006973/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Muscle Nerve JT - Muscle & nerve JID - 7803146 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Light Chains) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains) RN - 3U05FHG59S (Congo Red) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Adenosine Triphosphatases) SB - IM MH - Adenosine Triphosphatases/metabolism MH - Aged MH - Amyloidosis/blood/etiology MH - Biopsy MH - Congo Red MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin Light Chains/*blood MH - Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains/metabolism MH - Male MH - Muscle, Skeletal/*metabolism/pathology MH - Paraproteinemias/*blood/complications/*pathology PMC - PMC4133774 MID - NIHMS442579 EDAT- 2012/04/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/05 06:00 PMCR- 2014/08/15 CRDT- 2012/04/14 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/08/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/mus.23287 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Muscle Nerve. 2012 May;45(5):755-61. doi: 10.1002/mus.23287.