PMID- 22500800 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120608 LR - 20220129 IS - 1097-4172 (Electronic) IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 149 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Apr 13 TI - Delineation of joint molecule resolution pathways in meiosis identifies a crossover-specific resolvase. PG - 334-47 LID - 10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.023 [doi] AB - At the final step of homologous recombination, Holliday junction-containing joint molecules (JMs) are resolved to form crossover or noncrossover products. The enzymes responsible for JM resolution in vivo remain uncertain, but three distinct endonucleases capable of resolving JMs in vitro have been identified: Mus81-Mms4(EME1), Slx1-Slx4(BTBD12), and Yen1(GEN1). Using physical monitoring of recombination during budding yeast meiosis, we show that all three endonucleases are capable of promoting JM resolution in vivo. However, in mms4 slx4 yen1 triple mutants, JM resolution and crossing over occur efficiently. Paradoxically, crossing over in this background is strongly dependent on the Blooms helicase ortholog Sgs1, a component of a well-characterized anticrossover activity. Sgs1-dependent crossing over, but not JM resolution per se, also requires XPG family nuclease Exo1 and the MutLgamma complex Mlh1-Mlh3. Thus, Sgs1, Exo1, and MutLgamma together define a previously undescribed meiotic JM resolution pathway that produces the majority of crossovers in budding yeast and, by inference, in mammals. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Zakharyevich, Kseniya AU - Zakharyevich K AD - Department of Microbiology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. FAU - Tang, Shangming AU - Tang S FAU - Ma, Yunmei AU - Ma Y FAU - Hunter, Neil AU - Hunter N LA - eng GR - HHMI_/Howard Hughes Medical Institute/United States GR - R01 GM074223/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM074223/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (DNA, Cruciform) RN - 0 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins) RN - EC 3.1.- (Endodeoxyribonucleases) RN - EC 3.1.21.- (Holliday Junction Resolvases) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (SGS1 protein, S cerevisiae) RN - EC 3.6.4.12 (RecQ Helicases) SB - IM CIN - Cell. 2012 Apr 13;149(2):257-9. PMID: 22500794 MH - *Crossing Over, Genetic MH - *DNA, Cruciform MH - Endodeoxyribonucleases/genetics/metabolism MH - Holliday Junction Resolvases/metabolism MH - *Meiosis MH - Mutation MH - RecQ Helicases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*cytology/*metabolism MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics/*metabolism PMC - PMC3377385 MID - NIHMS370774 EDAT- 2012/04/17 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/09 06:00 PMCR- 2012/10/13 CRDT- 2012/04/17 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/03/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/10/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0092-8674(12)00399-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.023 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 2012 Apr 13;149(2):334-47. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.023.