PMID- 22509803 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120803 LR - 20191210 IS - 1938-5404 (Electronic) IS - 0033-7587 (Linking) VI - 177 IP - 5 DP - 2012 May TI - A modified system for analyzing ionizing radiation-induced chromosome abnormalities. PG - 533-8 AB - The analysis of dicentric chromosomes in human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) by Giemsa staining is the most established method for biological dosimetry. However, this method requires a well-trained person because of the difficulty in detecting aberrations rapidly and accurately. Here, we applied a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) technique, using telomere and centromere peptide nucleic acid (PNA) probes, to solve the problem of biological dosimetry in radiation emergency medicine. A comparison by a well-trained observer found that FISH analysis of PBLs for the dose estimation was more accurate than the conventional Giemsa analysis, especially in samples irradiated at high doses. These results show that FISH analysis with centromeric/telomeric PNA probes could become the standard method for biological dosimetry in radiation emergency medicine. FAU - Shi, Lin AU - Shi L AD - Department of Cellular Biology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan. FAU - Fujioka, Kurumi AU - Fujioka K FAU - Sun, Jiying AU - Sun J FAU - Kinomura, Aiko AU - Kinomura A FAU - Inaba, Toshiya AU - Inaba T FAU - Ikura, Tsuyoshi AU - Ikura T FAU - Ohtaki, Megu AU - Ohtaki M FAU - Yoshida, Mitsuaki AU - Yoshida M FAU - Kodama, Yoshiaki AU - Kodama Y FAU - Livingston, Gordon K AU - Livingston GK FAU - Kamiya, Kenji AU - Kamiya K FAU - Tashiro, Satoshi AU - Tashiro S LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120417 PL - United States TA - Radiat Res JT - Radiation research JID - 0401245 RN - 0 (Azure Stains) RN - 0 (Molecular Probes) RN - 0 (Peptide Nucleic Acids) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Azure Stains MH - Centromere/ultrastructure MH - Chromosome Aberrations/*radiation effects MH - Chromosome Breakage/radiation effects MH - Chromosomes, Human/*radiation effects/ultrastructure MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation MH - Emergency Medicine/methods MH - Female MH - Gamma Rays/adverse effects MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Lymphocytes/radiation effects/ultrastructure MH - Male MH - Metaphase MH - Middle Aged MH - *Molecular Probes MH - *Peptide Nucleic Acids/genetics MH - Radiometry/*methods MH - Ring Chromosomes MH - Staining and Labeling MH - Telomere/ultrastructure EDAT- 2012/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/04 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/04 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1667/RR2849.1 [pii] AID - 10.1667/rr2849.1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Radiat Res. 2012 May;177(5):533-8. doi: 10.1667/rr2849.1. Epub 2012 Apr 17.