PMID- 22509895 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130610 LR - 20120906 IS - 1556-4029 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1198 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Sep TI - Comparative analysis of the chemical profiles of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine based on comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC x GC-TOFMS). PG - 1181-9 LID - 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02137.x [doi] AB - The chemical profiling of illicit drugs is an important analytical tool to support the work of investigating and law enforcement authorities. In our work, comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC x GC-TOFMS) combined with nontargeted, pixel-based data analysis was adapted for the chemical profiling of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). The validity and benefit of this approach was evaluated by analyzing a well-investigated set of MDMA samples. Samples were prepared according to a harmonized extraction protocol to ensure the comparability of the chemical signatures. The nontargeted approach comprises preprocessing followed by analysis of variances as a fast filter algorithm for selection of a variable subset followed by partial least squares discriminant analysis for reduction to promising marker compounds for discrimination of the samples according to their chemical profile. Forty-seven potential marker compounds were determined, covering most of the target impurities known from the harmonized one-dimensional profiling as well as other compounds not previously elucidated. CI - (c) 2012 American Academy of Forensic Sciences. FAU - Schaffer, Marion AU - Schaffer M AD - Joint Mass Spectrometry Center, Cooperation Group Analysis of Complex Molecular Systems, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Neuherberg, Germany. marion.schaeffer@helmholtz-muenchen.de FAU - Groger, Thomas AU - Groger T FAU - Putz, Michael AU - Putz M FAU - Dieckmann, Susanne AU - Dieckmann S FAU - Zimmermann, Ralf AU - Zimmermann R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120417 PL - United States TA - J Forensic Sci JT - Journal of forensic sciences JID - 0375370 EDAT- 2012/04/19 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/19 06:01 CRDT- 2012/04/19 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/19 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02137.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Forensic Sci. 2012 Sep;57(5):1181-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02137.x. Epub 2012 Apr 17.