PMID- 22516654 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120716 LR - 20131121 IS - 1096-0384 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9861 (Linking) VI - 522 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jun 1 TI - Spin probe analysis of microtubules structure and formation. PG - 1-8 LID - 10.1016/j.abb.2012.04.002 [doi] AB - Microtubules (MTs) control cell replication, material transport and motion in eukaryotic cells, but MT role in several pathologies is still unknown. These functions are related to the MT physico-chemical properties and MT formation mode starting from tubulin molecules. This study describes a new method, based on the computer aided analysis of the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of selected spin probes to obtain structural and dynamical information on tubulins and MTs and the kinetics of MTs formation promoted by guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP). It was found that tubulin and MTs avoid radical quenching caused by ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA). MT formation showed different kinetics as a function of tubulin concentration. At 5 mg/mL of tubulin, MTs were formed in 8 min. These results are also useful for getting information on MT-drug interactions. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ottaviani, Maria Francesca AU - Ottaviani MF AD - Department of Earth, Life and Environment Sciences (DiSTeVA)-Localita Crocicchia, University of Urbino, 61029 Urbino, Italy. maria.ottaviani@uniurb.it FAU - Pregnolato, Massimo AU - Pregnolato M FAU - Cangiotti, Michela AU - Cangiotti M FAU - Fiorani, Luigi AU - Fiorani L FAU - Fattori, Alberto AU - Fattori A FAU - Danani, Andrea AU - Danani A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120409 PL - United States TA - Arch Biochem Biophys JT - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics JID - 0372430 RN - 0 (Biopolymers) RN - 0 (Spin Labels) RN - 0 (Tubulin) RN - 526U7A2651 (Egtazic Acid) RN - 86-01-1 (Guanosine Triphosphate) SB - IM MH - Biopolymers/chemistry MH - Dimerization MH - Egtazic Acid/chemistry MH - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy MH - Guanosine Triphosphate/chemistry MH - Kinetics MH - Microtubules/*chemistry MH - Models, Molecular MH - *Spin Labels MH - Tubulin/chemistry EDAT- 2012/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0003-9861(12)00133-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.abb.2012.04.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Biochem Biophys. 2012 Jun 1;522(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2012.04.002. Epub 2012 Apr 9.