PMID- 22516920
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20131115
LR  - 20211021
IS  - 1532-2971 (Electronic)
IS  - 1090-0233 (Print)
IS  - 1090-0233 (Linking)
VI  - 194
IP  - 1
DP  - 2012 Oct
TI  - Prevalence of and risk factors associated with viral and bacterial pathogens in 
      farmed European wild boar.
PG  - 98-101
LID - S1090-0233(12)00104-9 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.03.008 [doi]
AB  - The aim of this study was to estimate in farmed European wild boars the 
      prevalence of and risk factors associated with a range of common porcine viral 
      and bacterial infections, namely, porcine parvovirus (PPV), porcine circovirus 
      type 2 (PCV2), swine influenza virus (SIV), Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV), 
      classical swine fever virus (CSFV), swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV), 
      coronavirus causing transmissible gastroenteritis (TGEV), porcine reproductive 
      and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Lawsonia 
      intracellularis, Brucella spp., and Leptospira spp. A sampling frame was compiled 
      based on a national record of wild boar farmers, and 32 farms were surveyed. 
      Serological screening was carried out on 303 samples from animals slaughtered 
      between 2005 and 2008, and random-effect logistic regression models were 
      developed for pathogens with a 'non-zero' prevalence. The apparent animal 
      prevalence for PPV, PCV2, and L. intracellularis was 46.5% (95% confidence 
      interval [CI] 41-52%), 51.1% (95% CI 45-57%) and 59.2% (95% CI 54-65%), 
      respectively. Apparent farm seroprevalence rates for PPV, PCV2 and Lawsonia 
      intracellularis were 56.3% (95% CI, 39-73%), 21.9% (95% CI, 8-36%) and 78.1% (95% 
      CI, 64-92%), respectively. No antibodies were detected against SIV, ADV, CSFV, 
      SVDV, TGEV, PRSSV, Leptospira spp., Brucella spp., or M. hyopneumoniae. 
      Increasing herd size, proximity to dense populations of domestic swine and later 
      sampling times within the survey period were found to be risk factors. Overall, 
      the seroprevalence of these pathogens in farmed wild boar was similar to that in 
      the farmed domestic pig population in Finland. However, it is possible that the 
      rearing of wild boars in fenced estates may predispose them to particular 
      infections, as reflected in higher antibody titres.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Halli, Outi
AU  - Halli O
AD  - University of Helsinki, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Production 
      Animal Medicine, Paroninkuja 20, FIN-04920 Saarentaus, Finland. 
      outi.halli@helsinki.fi
FAU - Ala-Kurikka, Eve
AU  - Ala-Kurikka E
FAU - Nokireki, Tiina
AU  - Nokireki T
FAU - Skrzypczak, Teresa
AU  - Skrzypczak T
FAU - Raunio-Saarnisto, Mirja
AU  - Raunio-Saarnisto M
FAU - Peltoniemi, Olli A T
AU  - Peltoniemi OA
FAU - Heinonen, Mari
AU  - Heinonen M
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20120417
PL  - England
TA  - Vet J
JT  - Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)
JID - 9706281
SB  - IM
MH  - *Animal Husbandry
MH  - Animals
MH  - Bacterial Infections/epidemiology/microbiology/*veterinary
MH  - Finland
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Risk
MH  - Seroepidemiologic Studies
MH  - *Sus scrofa
MH  - Swine
MH  - Swine Diseases/epidemiology/*microbiology
MH  - Virus Diseases/epidemiology/microbiology/*veterinary
PMC - PMC7110512
EDAT- 2012/04/21 06:00
MHDA- 2013/11/16 06:00
PMCR- 2012/04/17
CRDT- 2012/04/21 06:00
PHST- 2011/02/09 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2012/03/07 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2012/03/10 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2012/04/21 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2012/04/21 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2013/11/16 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2012/04/17 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S1090-0233(12)00104-9 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.03.008 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Vet J. 2012 Oct;194(1):98-101. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2012.03.008. Epub 2012 Apr 17.