PMID- 22517274 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120814 LR - 20131121 IS - 1421-9913 (Electronic) IS - 0014-3022 (Linking) VI - 67 IP - 4 DP - 2012 TI - Evaluation of systemic redox states in patients carrying the MELAS A3243G mutation in mitochondrial DNA. PG - 232-7 LID - 10.1159/000336568 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: To clarify the change of systemic redox states in patients carrying the A3243G mutation in mitochondrial DNA (A3243G), we evaluated oxidative stress and antioxidant activity in the serum of patients. METHODS: Oxidative stress and antioxidant activity in the serum samples obtained from 14 patients carrying A3243G and from 34 healthy controls were analyzed using the diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) tests, respectively. RESULTS: The mean d-ROMs level of all patients was significantly greater than that of the controls (p < 0.005), and the mean BAP/d-ROMs ratio of all patients was significantly lower than that of the controls (p < 0.02). In the patients with a history of stroke-like episodes (n = 10), both mean d-ROMs and BAP levels were increased compared with those of the controls (both p < 0.01). The mean BAP level of the patients without a history of stroke-like episodes (n = 4) was significantly decreased compared with that of the controls (p < 0.001), but the mean d-ROMs levels were not significantly different. CONCLUSION: d-ROMs and BAP tests indicated that patients carrying A3243G are always exposed to underlying oxidative stress, even at a remission state of stroke-like episodes. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Ikawa, Masamichi AU - Ikawa M AD - Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan. FAU - Arakawa, Kenichiro AU - Arakawa K FAU - Hamano, Tadanori AU - Hamano T FAU - Nagata, Miwako AU - Nagata M FAU - Nakamoto, Yasunari AU - Nakamoto Y FAU - Kuriyama, Masaru AU - Kuriyama M FAU - Koga, Yasutoshi AU - Koga Y FAU - Yoneda, Makoto AU - Yoneda M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120314 PL - Switzerland TA - Eur Neurol JT - European neurology JID - 0150760 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - OF5P57N2ZX (Alanine) RN - TE7660XO1C (Glycine) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alanine/genetics MH - Antioxidants/metabolism MH - DNA, Mitochondrial/*genetics MH - Female MH - Glycine/genetics MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/blood MH - MELAS Syndrome/blood/*genetics/*physiopathology MH - Male MH - Mutation/*genetics MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Oxidative Stress/*genetics MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/blood MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/04/21 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/15 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/01/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 000336568 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000336568 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Neurol. 2012;67(4):232-7. doi: 10.1159/000336568. Epub 2012 Mar 14.