PMID- 22521161 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121017 LR - 20131121 IS - 1879-1379 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3956 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Egyptian schizophrenia patients. PG - 762-6 LID - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.03.007 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been advanced as a candidate gene for schizophrenia. BDNF promote the function and growth of 5-HT neurons in the brain and modulate the synaptic plasticity of DRD3-secreting neurons in the striatum, suggesting involvement of BDNF in the mediation of obsessive-compulsive disorder. OBJECTIVES: To test the hypothesis that the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism influence obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) in schizophrenia, we examined the association between the BDNF Val66Met genotypes and OCS in a group of patients with schizophrenia. METHODS: 320 schizophrenia patients were assessed using the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS). BDNF Val66Met polymorphism was genotyped using PCR-RFLP method, and severity of OCS were compared between the genotype groups. RESULTS: Out of the 320 schizophrenia patients, 120 patients (37.5%) had significant OCS. There was a significant excess of valine allele in the schizophrenia with-OCS group compared to the without-OCS group. The mean YBOCS scores were significantly different among the three genotype groups. Val/Val homozygote patients had higher mean YBOCS scores compared to Val/Met genotype (p = 0.0001) as well as to the Met/Met homozygote group (p = 0.003). CONCLUSION: Our data suggested an association between BDNF Val66Met polymorphism and OCS in Egyptian schizophrenia patients. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hashim, Haytham M AU - Hashim HM AD - Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. FAU - Fawzy, Nagy AU - Fawzy N FAU - Fawzi, Mohab M AU - Fawzi MM FAU - Karam, Rehab A AU - Karam RA LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120421 PL - England TA - J Psychiatr Res JT - Journal of psychiatric research JID - 0376331 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Egypt/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Methionine/*genetics MH - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/etiology/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics MH - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales MH - Schizophrenia/complications/genetics MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Valine/*genetics MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/04/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/18 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/03/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/18 06:00 [medline] AID - S0022-3956(12)00089-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.03.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Psychiatr Res. 2012 Jun;46(6):762-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.03.007. Epub 2012 Apr 21.