PMID- 22525053 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120912 LR - 20120521 IS - 1872-9428 (Electronic) IS - 0166-6851 (Linking) VI - 184 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Functional characterizations of malonyl-CoA:acyl carrier protein transacylase (MCAT) in Eimeria tenella. PG - 20-8 LID - 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.04.002 [doi] AB - Eimeria tenella, an apicomplexan parasite in chickens, possesses an apicoplast and its associated metabolic pathways including the Type II fatty acid synthesis (FAS II). Malonyl-CoA:acyl-carry protein transacylase (MCAT) encoded by the fabD gene is one of the essential enzymes in the FAS II system. In the present study, the entire E. tenella MCAT gene (EtfabD) was cloned and sequenced. Immunolabeling located this protein in the apicoplast organelle in coccidial sporozoites. Functional replacement of the fabD gene with amber mutation of E. coli temperature-sensitive LA2-89 strain by E. tenella EtMCAT demonstrated that EcFabD and EtMCAT perform the same biochemical function. The recombinant EtMCAT protein was expressed and its general biochemical features were also determined. An alkaloid natural product corytuberine (CAS: 517-56-6) could specifically inhibit the EtMCAT activity (IC(50)=16.47muM), but the inhibition of parasite growth in vitro by corytuberine was very weak (the predicted MIC(50)=0.65mM). CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sun, Mingfei AU - Sun M AD - Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Zhu, Guan AU - Zhu G FAU - Qin, Zonghua AU - Qin Z FAU - Wu, Caiyan AU - Wu C FAU - Lv, Minna AU - Lv M FAU - Liao, Shenquan AU - Liao S FAU - Qi, Nanshan AU - Qi N FAU - Xie, Mingquan AU - Xie M FAU - Cai, Jianping AU - Cai J LA - eng SI - GENBANK/GU936970 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20120415 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Biochem Parasitol JT - Molecular and biochemical parasitology JID - 8006324 RN - 0 (DNA, Protozoan) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (Protozoan Proteins) RN - EC 2.3.1.39 (Acyl-Carrier Protein S-Malonyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Acyl-Carrier Protein S-Malonyltransferase/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Protozoan/chemistry/genetics MH - Eimeria tenella/chemistry/*enzymology/*genetics MH - Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism MH - Fatty Acids/biosynthesis MH - Genetic Complementation Test MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Organelles/chemistry MH - Protozoan Proteins/genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid EDAT- 2012/04/25 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/13 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/04/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/13 06:00 [medline] AID - S0166-6851(12)00095-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.04.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2012 Jul;184(1):20-8. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2012.04.002. Epub 2012 Apr 15.