PMID- 22530129 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20120823 LR - 20211021 IS - 2090-2662 (Electronic) IS - 2090-2654 (Print) IS - 2090-2654 (Linking) VI - 2012 DP - 2012 TI - Where Do AQP4 Antibodies Fit in the Pathogenesis of NMO? PG - 862169 LID - 10.1155/2012/862169 [doi] LID - 862169 AB - Recent advances in the field of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) research provided convincing evidence that anti-AQP4 antibody (AQP4-Ab) not only serves as a highly specific disease marker, but also plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of the disease. Although it is now widely recognized that AQP4-Ab induces astrocytic necrosis in a complement-dependent manner, additional triggers are also suspected as a prerequisite for the development of the disease. Unraveling these unresolved aspects of the disease will provide substantial insight into still controversial issues in the pathogenesis of NMO. FAU - Kinoshita, Makoto AU - Kinoshita M AD - Department of Neurology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, D4, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. FAU - Nakatsuji, Yuji AU - Nakatsuji Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120312 PL - Egypt TA - Mult Scler Int JT - Multiple sclerosis international JID - 101566861 PMC - PMC3316941 EDAT- 2012/04/25 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/25 06:01 PMCR- 2012/03/12 CRDT- 2012/04/25 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/12/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/03/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2012/862169 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mult Scler Int. 2012;2012:862169. doi: 10.1155/2012/862169. Epub 2012 Mar 12.