PMID- 22532031 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130304 LR - 20171116 IS - 1438-2199 (Electronic) IS - 0939-4451 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 5 DP - 2012 Nov TI - Apelin-APJ induces ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and MCP-1 expression via NF-kappaB/JNK signal pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. PG - 2125-36 LID - 10.1007/s00726-012-1298-7 [doi] AB - Apelin receptor (APJ) deficiency has been reported to be preventive against atherosclerosis. However, the mechanism of this effect remains unknown. In this study, quantitative real-time RT-PCR, Western blotting and ELISA analyses revealed a significant increase in the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) treated with apelin. Inhibitors of cellular signal transduction molecules were used to demonstrate involvement of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways in apelin-APJ-induced activation of adhesion molecules and chemokines. Inhibition of APJ expression by RNA interference abrogated apelin-induced expression of adhesion molecules and chemokines and apelin-stimulated cellular signal transduction in HUVECs. The apelin-APJ system in endothelial cells is involved in the expression of adhesion molecules and chemokines, which are important for the initiation of endothelial inflammation-related atherosclerosis. Therefore, apelin-APJ and the cell signaling pathways activated by this system in endothelial cells may represent targets for therapy of atherosclerosis. FAU - Lu, Ying AU - Lu Y AD - Department of Endocrinology, People's Hospital of Zhongshan City, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528403, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhu, Xiao AU - Zhu X FAU - Liang, Gan-Xiong AU - Liang GX FAU - Cui, Rong-Rong AU - Cui RR FAU - Liu, Yuan AU - Liu Y FAU - Wu, Shan-Shan AU - Wu SS FAU - Liang, Qiu-Hua AU - Liang QH FAU - Liu, Guan-Ying AU - Liu GY FAU - Jiang, Yi AU - Jiang Y FAU - Liao, Xiao-Bo AU - Liao XB FAU - Xie, Hui AU - Xie H FAU - Zhou, Hou-De AU - Zhou HD FAU - Wu, Xian-Ping AU - Wu XP FAU - Yuan, Ling-Qing AU - Yuan LQ FAU - Liao, Er-Yuan AU - Liao EY LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120425 PL - Austria TA - Amino Acids JT - Amino acids JID - 9200312 RN - 0 (APLN protein, human) RN - 0 (APLNR protein, human) RN - 0 (Apelin) RN - 0 (Apelin Receptors) RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Apelin MH - Apelin Receptors MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics/metabolism MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects MH - Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/*genetics/metabolism MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*pharmacology MH - JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA, Small Interfering/genetics MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/antagonists & inhibitors/*genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/*genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2012/04/26 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/05 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00726-012-1298-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Amino Acids. 2012 Nov;43(5):2125-36. doi: 10.1007/s00726-012-1298-7. Epub 2012 Apr 25.