PMID- 22537819 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120910 LR - 20191210 IS - 1872-8359 (Electronic) IS - 0167-7012 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Rapid detection of viable Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032 encapsulated spores using novel propidium monoazide-linked fluorescence in situ hybridization. PG - 15-9 LID - 10.1016/j.mimet.2012.04.006 [doi] AB - The survival of Bacillus pumilus SAFR-032 spores to standard industrial clean room sterilization practices necessitates the development of rapid molecular diagnostic tool(s) for detection and enumeration of viable bacterial spores in industrial clean room environments. This is of importance to maintaining the sterility of clean room processing products. This paper describes the effect of propidium monoazide (PMA) on fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for detecting and enumerating B. pumilus SAFR-032 viable spores having been artificially encapsulated within poly(methylmethacrylate) (Lucite, Plexiglas) and released via an organic solvent (PolyGone-500). The results of the PMA-FISH experiments discussed herein indicate that PMA was able to permeate only the compromised coat layers of non-viable spores, identifying PMA treatment of bacterial spores prior to FISH analysis as a novel method for selecting out the fraction of the spore population that is non-viable from fluorescence detection. The ability of novel PMA-FISH to selectively distinguish and enumerate only the living spores present in a sample is of potential significance for development of improved strategies to minimize spore-specific microbial burden in a given environment. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Mohapatra, Bidyut R AU - Mohapatra BR AD - Biotechnology and Planetary Protection Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA. bmohapatra@disl.org FAU - La Duc, Myron T AU - La Duc MT LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120417 PL - Netherlands TA - J Microbiol Methods JT - Journal of microbiological methods JID - 8306883 RN - 0 (Azides) RN - 0 (propidium monoazide) RN - 36015-30-2 (Propidium) SB - IM MH - Azides/chemistry MH - Bacillus/chemistry/*cytology MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - *Microbial Viability MH - Propidium/analogs & derivatives/chemistry MH - Spores, Bacterial/chemistry/*cytology MH - Staining and Labeling EDAT- 2012/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2012/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S0167-7012(12)00140-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mimet.2012.04.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Microbiol Methods. 2012 Jul;90(1):15-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 Apr 17.