PMID- 22538551 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130124 LR - 20211021 IS - 1573-7330 (Electronic) IS - 1058-0468 (Print) IS - 1058-0468 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 7 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Normal sperm in a 2;2 homologous male translocation carrier. PG - 665-8 LID - 10.1007/s10815-012-9770-6 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Carriers of balanced structural chromosomal abnormalities are phenotypically normal but are at high risk of infertility. Translocations usually occur between two non-homologous chromosomes. When occur between homologous chromosomes, an extremely rare event, generally involve acrocentric chromosomes. We present an infertile male referred for genetic analysis with a pure balanced homologous 2;2 translocation and normal sperm in the ejaculate. METHODS: Conventional cytogenetic and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were used in karyotype and sperm analysis, respectively. RESULTS: Male's karyotype revealed a pure balanced translocation involving homologous chromosomes 2: 46,XY,t(2;2)(p23;q21.2). Sperm analysis by FISH revealed the presence of 15.8 % of normal and 84.2 % of abnormal spermatozoa for chromosome 2. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of confined gonadal mosaicism in a pure homologous non-acrocentric chromosome translocation carrier. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis for chromosome 2 should be offered as a reproductive option. FAU - Almeida, Carolina AU - Almeida C AD - Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernani Monteiro, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal. carola@med.up.pt FAU - Doria, Sofia AU - Doria S FAU - Moreira, Maria AU - Moreira M FAU - Pinto, Joel AU - Pinto J FAU - Barros, Alberto AU - Barros A LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120427 PL - Netherlands TA - J Assist Reprod Genet JT - Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics JID - 9206495 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infertility, Male/*genetics MH - Karyotype MH - Male MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications/genetics MH - Preimplantation Diagnosis MH - Spermatogenesis/genetics MH - Spermatozoa/*physiology MH - *Translocation, Genetic PMC - PMC3401250 EDAT- 2012/04/28 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/25 06:00 PMCR- 2013/07/01 CRDT- 2012/04/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/04/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/04/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 9770 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10815-012-9770-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Assist Reprod Genet. 2012 Jul;29(7):665-8. doi: 10.1007/s10815-012-9770-6. Epub 2012 Apr 27.