PMID- 22541401 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120627 LR - 20120430 IS - 1534-4436 (Electronic) IS - 1081-1206 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 5 DP - 2012 May TI - Respiratory syncytial virus infection increases regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 levels in serum of patients with asthma and in human monocyte cultures. PG - 316-20 LID - 10.1016/j.anai.2012.03.006 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is associated to episodic exacerbations of asthma involving alveolar macrophages and chemokine production. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the circulating levels of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), and substance P (SP) in patients with and without asthma with acute respiratory RSV infection and the chemokine profile in RSV- infected monocyte cultures from normal individuals and individuals with asthma. METHODS: In this regard, 31 adult patients with acute respiratory infection (15 patients with asthma) were studied. MCP-1, RANTES and SP were measured in serum and in supernatants from monocyte cultures by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: Increased levels of MCP-1 and RANTES were observed in serum from patients with asthma related to RSV infection. RSV-infected monocyte cultures from healthy individuals showed increased content of those chemokines, and monocyte cultures from patients with asthma showed increased expression of MCP-1. CONCLUSION: These data show that RSV infection induces increased circulating level of chemokines in patients with asthma, and this finding could be mediated in part by the interaction virus-monocyte. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Gotera, Jenifer AU - Gotera J AD - Instituto de Investigaciones Clinicas Dr. Americo Negrette, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela. FAU - Giuffrida, Maria AU - Giuffrida M FAU - Mavarez, Alibeth AU - Mavarez A FAU - Pons, Hector AU - Pons H FAU - Bermudez, John AU - Bermudez J FAU - Maldonado, Mery AU - Maldonado M FAU - Espina, Luz Marina AU - Espina LM FAU - Mosquera, Jesus AU - Mosquera J FAU - Valero, Nereida AU - Valero N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol JT - Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology JID - 9503580 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL5) RN - 33507-63-0 (Substance P) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Asthma/*immunology/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - Chemokine CCL5/blood MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Monocytes/*metabolism MH - Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/*immunology/metabolism/virology MH - Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human/*immunology MH - Substance P/blood MH - T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2012/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/28 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/03/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S1081-1206(12)00181-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.anai.2012.03.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2012 May;108(5):316-20. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2012.03.006.