PMID- 22543501 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120928 LR - 20131121 IS - 1745-7270 (Electronic) IS - 1672-9145 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 6 DP - 2012 Jun TI - Purification and partial characterization of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila. PG - 527-34 LID - 10.1093/abbs/gms028 [doi] AB - In the present study, we purified the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) which is involved in cellular energy production and has important housekeeping functions, from the ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila using a three-step procedure. The enzyme was purified ~68 folds by ammonium sulfate precipitation, followed by two steps of column chromatography (DEAE-cellulose and Mono-S). The purified enzyme is a homotetramer with a molecular weight of ~120 kDa. Isoelectric focusing analysis showed the presence of only one basic GAPDH isoform with an isoelectric point of 8.8. Western blot analysis showed a single 32-kDa band corresponding to the enzyme subunit using a monospecific polyclonal antibody against the T. thermophila GAPDH. The maximum of enzyme activity occurred at pH 8.0 and at 30-35 degrees C. The apparent K(m) values for both NAD(+) and D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate were 0.102 +/- 0.012 and 0.360 +/- 0.018 mM, respectively. The maximal velocity (V(max)) was 39.40 +/- 2.95 U/mg. The T. thermophila GAPDH is inhibited by oxidative and nitrosative stress reagents. FAU - Errafiy, Nadia AU - Errafiy N AD - Laboratoire de Physiologie et Genetique Moleculaire, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences Ain Chock, Universite Hassan II-Ain Chock, Km 8 Route d'El Jadida, BP. 5366 Maarif, Casablanca, Morocco. naderlana@hotmail.com FAU - Soukri, Abdelaziz AU - Soukri A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120427 PL - China TA - Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai) JT - Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica JID - 101206716 RN - 169D1260KM (Nitroprusside) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - EC 1.2.1.- (Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases) SB - IM MH - Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases/antagonists & inhibitors/*isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/pharmacology MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Isoelectric Focusing MH - Kinetics MH - Nitroprusside/pharmacology MH - Temperature MH - Tetrahymena thermophila/*enzymology EDAT- 2012/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/29 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/29 06:00 [medline] AID - gms028 [pii] AID - 10.1093/abbs/gms028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2012 Jun;44(6):527-34. doi: 10.1093/abbs/gms028. Epub 2012 Apr 27.