PMID- 22544725 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130328 LR - 20201215 IS - 1097-0215 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7136 (Linking) VI - 132 IP - 1 DP - 2013 Jan 1 TI - Alteration of HLA-F and HLA I antigen expression in the tumor is associated with survival in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. PG - 82-9 LID - 10.1002/ijc.27621 [doi] AB - Alteration of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) expression, such as decreased HLA I (HLA-A, -B and -C) antigens and elevated nonclassical HLA I antigens (HLA-E, -F and -G), was reported to have an unfavorable prognosis in various cancers. In our study, HLA-F expression in 105 primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) lesions and 62 case-matched adjacent normal tissues, and HLA I antigens among 68 cases were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Data revealed that HLA-F expression was observed in 58.1% (61/105) of the ESCC lesions and in 54.8% (34/62) of the normal esophageal tissues. Among the 62 case-matched samples, HLA-F expression (lesion vs. normal tissue) was upregulated, unchanged and downregulated in 13 (21.0%), 6 (9.6%) and 43 (69.4%) cases, respectively. Patients with HLA-F positive had a worse survival than those with HLA-F negative (p = 0.040). Patients with upregulated HLA-F expression (lesion vs. normal tissue) had significantly worse survival than those with HLA-F unchanged and downregulated (p = 0.010). Furthermore, decreased HLA I expression was observed in 41.2% (28/68) patients and was with worse prognosis in comparison to those with preserved HLA I expression (p = 0.001). Multivariate analysis using Cox's proportional hazards model revealed that upregulated HLA-F expression (p = 0.026) and downregulated HLA I expression (p = 0.013) could be an independent unfavorable prognostic factor. In conclusion, our study provided the evidence that alteration of HLA I and HLA-F antigen expression was associated with survival in patients with ESCC. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 UICC. FAU - Zhang, X AU - Zhang X AD - Human Tissue Bank, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Medical College, Linhai, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lin, A AU - Lin A FAU - Zhang, J-G AU - Zhang JG FAU - Bao, W-G AU - Bao WG FAU - Xu, D-P AU - Xu DP FAU - Ruan, Y-Y AU - Ruan YY FAU - Yan, W-H AU - Yan WH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120517 PL - United States TA - Int J Cancer JT - International journal of cancer JID - 0042124 RN - 0 (HLA-F antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics/*immunology/pathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Down-Regulation MH - Esophageal Neoplasms/genetics/*immunology/pathology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/immunology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2012/05/01 06:00 MHDA- 2013/03/30 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/01 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/03/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/ijc.27621 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cancer. 2013 Jan 1;132(1):82-9. doi: 10.1002/ijc.27621. Epub 2012 May 17.