PMID- 22550319 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120917 LR - 20220317 IS - 1468-2044 (Electronic) IS - 0003-9888 (Linking) VI - 97 IP - 7 DP - 2012 Jul TI - The impact of early identification of permanent childhood hearing impairment on speech and language outcomes. PG - 648-53 LID - 10.1136/archdischild-2011-301501 [doi] AB - It is well established that permanent childhood hearing impairment (PCHI) has a detrimental impact on speech and language development. The past two decades have seen the gradual introduction of universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS) programmes coupled with early intervention programmes. We review studies that have capitalised on the advent of newborn hearing screening to assess the impact of early identification of PCHI on language outcomes in deaf children. The research supports the conclusion that, in children with PCHI, newborn hearing screening and early identification lead to beneficial effects on language development, with the most consistent evidence provided for links between early identification of PCHI and positive language outcomes. Future research needs to encompass a wider range of outcomes and to assess the impact of UNHS in adolescents and young adults. FAU - Pimperton, Hannah AU - Pimperton H AD - Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. FAU - Kennedy, Colin R AU - Kennedy CR LA - eng GR - 089251/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20120501 PL - England TA - Arch Dis Child JT - Archives of disease in childhood JID - 0372434 SB - IM MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Hearing Loss/*diagnosis/psychology MH - Hearing Tests/methods MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - *Language Development MH - Neonatal Screening/*methods MH - Prognosis MH - Speech EDAT- 2012/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/18 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/18 06:00 [medline] AID - archdischild-2011-301501 [pii] AID - 10.1136/archdischild-2011-301501 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Dis Child. 2012 Jul;97(7):648-53. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2011-301501. Epub 2012 May 1.