PMID- 22550563 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121002 LR - 20211021 IS - 2035-3006 (Electronic) IS - 2035-3006 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 1 DP - 2012 TI - Adjuvant corticosteroid therapy in hepatosplenic candidiasis-related iris. PG - e2012018 LID - 10.4084/MJHID.2012.018 [doi] LID - e2012018 AB - Candida infections are the most frequent infections in neutropenic patients. Hepatosplenic candidiasis (HSC) is a part of disseminated Candida infection that occurs most commonly in patients with hematologic malignancies treated with chemotherapy and requires protracted antifungal therapy. During invasive mycosis with rapid resolution of immunosuppression, immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) which mimics treatment failure, drug toxicity or breakthrough infections may occur. Manifestation period, histopathologic findings and favorable effect of steroids to its inflammatory symptoms strongly suggest that HSC belongs to the invasive fungal infection induced IRIS. We present a child with B cell-acute lymphoblastic leukemia who developed HSC and addition of corticosteroid therapy to antifungal treatment achieved rapid resolution of the clinical symptoms and laboratory findings. FAU - Bayram, Cengiz AU - Bayram C AD - Department of Pediatric Hematology, Ankara Children's Hematology and Oncology Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Fettah, Ali AU - Fettah A FAU - Yarali, Nese AU - Yarali N FAU - Kara, Abdurrahman AU - Kara A FAU - Azik, Fatih Mehmet AU - Azik FM FAU - Tavil, Betul AU - Tavil B FAU - Tunc, Bahattin AU - Tunc B LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20120313 PL - Italy TA - Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis JT - Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases JID - 101530512 PMC - PMC3340993 EDAT- 2012/05/03 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/03 06:01 PMCR- 2012/01/01 CRDT- 2012/05/03 06:00 PHST- 2011/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/02/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mjhid-4-1-e2012018 [pii] AID - 10.4084/MJHID.2012.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2012;4(1):e2012018. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2012.018. Epub 2012 Mar 13.