PMID- 22557799 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20121002 LR - 20211021 IS - 1998-3913 (Electronic) IS - 0971-6203 (Print) IS - 0971-6203 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Apr TI - A case study for online plan adaptation using helical tomotherapy. PG - 97-101 LID - 10.4103/0971-6203.94744 [doi] AB - Helical tomotherapy's ability to provide daily megavoltage (MV) computed tomography (CT) images for patient set-up verification allows for the creation of adapted plans. As plans become more complex by introducing sharper dose gradients in an effort to spare healthy tissue, inter-fraction changes of organ position with respect to plan become a limiting factor in the correct dose delivery to the target. Tomotherapy's planned adaptive option provides the possibility to evaluate the dose distribution for each fraction and subsequently adapt the original plan to the current anatomy. In this study, 30 adapted plans were created using new contours based on the daily MVCT studies of a bladder cancer patient with considerable anatomical variations. Dose to the rectum and two planning target volumes (PTVs) were compared between the original plan, the dose that was actually delivered to the patient, and the theoretical dose from the 30 adapted plans. The adaptation simulation displayed a lower dose to 35% and 50% of the rectum compared to no adaptation at all, while maintaining an equivalent dose to the PTVs. Although online adaptation is currently too time-consuming, it has the potential to improve the effectiveness of radiotherapy. FAU - Neilson, Christopher E AU - Neilson CE AD - London Regional Cancer Program, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Yartsev, Slav AU - Yartsev S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - J Med Phys JT - Journal of medical physics JID - 9441104 PMC - PMC3339149 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adaptive radiation therapy OT - bladder cancer OT - replanning COIS- Conflict of Interest: None declared. EDAT- 2012/05/05 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/05 06:01 PMCR- 2012/04/01 CRDT- 2012/05/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/10/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/12/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/05 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2012/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JMP-37-97 [pii] AID - 10.4103/0971-6203.94744 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Phys. 2012 Apr;37(2):97-101. doi: 10.4103/0971-6203.94744.