PMID- 22561694 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121001 LR - 20131121 IS - 1879-0038 (Electronic) IS - 0378-1119 (Linking) VI - 502 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Jul 10 TI - Prostaglandin J2 series induces the gene expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 during the maturation phase of cultured adipocytes. PG - 138-41 LID - 10.1016/j.gene.2012.04.048 [doi] AB - Prostaglandin (PG) J(2) series including Delta(12)-PGJ(2) and 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostaglandin J(2) (15d-PGJ(2)) is the dehydration products of PGD(2) that are biosynthesized through the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway. These prostanoids are active ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), a master regulator of adipogenesis in adipocytes. Here we investigated whether PGJ(2) derivatives can modulate the gene expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), a pro-inflammatory chemokine, during the maturation phase of adipocytes. Each of selective or nonselective inhibitors for COX isoforms suppressed significantly the accumulation of fats by interfering the induced expression of the PPARgamma gene. Immunological assays of PGJ(2) series revealed higher production of Delta(12)-PGJ(2) than 15d-PGJ(2) by cultured adipocytes, implicating the contribution of endogenous PGJ(2) series to the stimulated adipogenesis. In addition, the increased transcription of MCP-1 was detectable at later maturation phase of adipogenesis, which was prevented by co-incubation with aspirin. Although 15d-PGJ(2) was more potent than Delta(12)-PGJ(2), both PGJ(2) derivatives series had similar effects to rescue dose-dependently the expression of the MCP-1 gene attenuated by aspirin. These findings suggest that the expression of MCP-1 involved in adipocyte inflammation could be positively regulated by the PGJ(2) series during adipogenesis in adipose tissue. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Hossain, Mohammad Salim AU - Hossain MS AD - Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan. pharmasalim@yahoo.com FAU - Nishimura, Kohji AU - Nishimura K FAU - Jisaka, Mitsuo AU - Jisaka M FAU - Nagaya, Tsutomu AU - Nagaya T FAU - Yokota, Kazushige AU - Yokota K LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120425 PL - Netherlands TA - Gene JT - Gene JID - 7706761 RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (PPAR gamma) RN - 60203-57-8 (9-deoxy-delta-9-prostaglandin D2) RN - RXY07S6CZ2 (Prostaglandin D2) SB - IM MH - 3T3-L1 Cells MH - Adipocytes/drug effects/metabolism/*physiology MH - Adipogenesis/genetics MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/*biosynthesis/*genetics/metabolism MH - Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Mice MH - PPAR gamma/biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism MH - Prostaglandin D2/*analogs & derivatives/biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Up-Regulation/drug effects EDAT- 2012/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/02 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2011/11/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/04/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0378-1119(12)00474-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.gene.2012.04.048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gene. 2012 Jul 10;502(2):138-41. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.04.048. Epub 2012 Apr 25.