PMID- 22562607 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130513 LR - 20211021 IS - 1433-7339 (Electronic) IS - 0941-4355 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 12 DP - 2012 Dec TI - An international prospective study establishing minimal clinically important differences in the EORTC QLQ-BM22 and QLQ-C30 in cancer patients with bone metastases. PG - 3307-13 LID - 10.1007/s00520-012-1484-x [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Quality of life (QOL) is frequently an endpoint in clinical trials involving patients with advanced cancer. Statistical significance of minimal differences can be achieved with sufficient sample size, yet the actual clinical relevance is unknown. The purpose of this study was to establish the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) bone metastases module (EORTC QLQ-BM22). METHODS: Patients with bone metastases across seven countries were prospectively enrolled in a trial validating the EORTC QLQ-BM22 and completed the QLQ-BM22 and core measure (QLQ-C30) at baseline and 1-month follow-up. MCIDs were calculated for each QOL scale for both improvement and deterioration using both an anchor- (performance status) and distribution-based approach. RESULTS: A total of 93 patients completed both baseline and follow-up QOL and had recorded performance status at both intervals. Statistically significant meaningful differences were seen in seven scales. There were improvements of 30.5 (95 % confidence interval, 9.0 to 52.0), 20.1 (7.1 to 33.2), 30.5 (13.8 to 47.3) and 19.6 (5.0 to 34.3) in the pain, painful site, painful characteristic and functional interference scales, respectively, demonstrated clinical relevance. Decreases of 12.4 (0.3 to 24.6), 22.4 (11.8 to 32.9) and 13.5 (1.9 to 25.1) were required to represent clinically relevant deterioration in emotional functioning, global health status and financial issues, respectively. Minimal differences for improvement were closest to 0.5 standard deviations (SD) while for deterioration, closer to 0.3 SD on the QLQ-BM22. CONCLUSION: Identification of requirements for clinical significance can assist in determining the relevance of QOL changes after treatment and in sample size determination in future trials. Our study is limited by the small sample size. Future studies should continue to determine MCID and confirm our findings using a variety of appropriate anchors and in a larger sample. FAU - Zeng, Liang AU - Zeng L AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4N 3M5. FAU - Chow, Edward AU - Chow E FAU - Zhang, Liying AU - Zhang L FAU - Tseng, Ling-Ming AU - Tseng LM FAU - Hou, Ming-Feng AU - Hou MF FAU - Fairchild, Alysa AU - Fairchild A FAU - Vassiliou, Vassilios AU - Vassiliou V FAU - Jesus-Garcia, Reynaldo AU - Jesus-Garcia R FAU - Alm El-Din, Mohamed A AU - Alm El-Din MA FAU - Kumar, Aswin AU - Kumar A FAU - Forges, Fabien AU - Forges F FAU - Chie, Wei-Chu AU - Chie WC FAU - Bedard, Gillian AU - Bedard G FAU - Bottomley, Andrew AU - Bottomley A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study DEP - 20120506 PL - Germany TA - Support Care Cancer JT - Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer JID - 9302957 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Bone Neoplasms/complications/*psychology/secondary MH - Fatigue/etiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Karnofsky Performance Status MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Outcome Assessment, Health Care/methods MH - Pain/etiology MH - Prospective Studies MH - Psychometrics/instrumentation MH - *Quality of Life MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2012/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/15 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/08 06:00 PHST- 2012/03/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00520-012-1484-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Support Care Cancer. 2012 Dec;20(12):3307-13. doi: 10.1007/s00520-012-1484-x. Epub 2012 May 6.