PMID- 22564191 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121113 LR - 20211021 IS - 1600-0897 (Electronic) IS - 1046-7408 (Print) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Aug TI - Toll-like receptor 4 expression in decidual cells and interstitial trophoblasts across human pregnancy. PG - 146-53 LID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2012.01148.x [doi] AB - PROBLEM: Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) protects against Gram-negative bacteria expressed lipopolysaccharide and 'danger signals' from injured or dying cells. Although decidual cells (DCs) and interstitial trophoblasts (ITs) are in close contact, TLR-4 has been studied extensively only in ITs. METHOD OF STUDY: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded serial sections of endometrium in follicular and luteal phases and deciduas from first and second trimester elective terminations and third trimester normal deliveries were immunostained for TLR-4, trophoblast-specific cytokeratin, and DC-specific vimentin. HSCORE assessed TLR-4 immunostaining in DCs versus ITs. RESULTS: TLR-4 HSCORES were significantly higher in: (i) first trimester DCs than luteal phase pre-decidual stromal cells; (ii) first and third versus second trimester DCs, but similar between third trimester deciduas parietalis and basalis; (iii) first versus second trimester ITs; (iv) DCs versus ITs across gestation. CONCLUSION: Higher TLR-4 in DCs than ITs suggests DCs as primary targets for Gram-negative bacteria and/or inflammation-related danger signals. CI - (c) 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Schatz, Frederic AU - Schatz F AD - Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Frederick.Schatz@osumc.edu FAU - Kayisli, Umit A AU - Kayisli UA FAU - Vatandaslar, Emre AU - Vatandaslar E FAU - Ocak, Nehir AU - Ocak N FAU - Guller, Seth AU - Guller S FAU - Abrahams, Vikki M AU - Abrahams VM FAU - Krikun, Graciela AU - Krikun G FAU - Lockwood, Charles J AU - Lockwood CJ LA - eng GR - P01 HD054713/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 HD054713-01A2/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - HD054713-01A1/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20120508 PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Keratin-7) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 0 (Vimentin) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Decidua/*immunology/pathology MH - Female MH - Follicular Phase/immunology MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Keratin-7/genetics/metabolism MH - Luteal Phase/immunology MH - Pregnancy MH - Premature Birth/*immunology MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/genetics/*metabolism MH - Trophoblasts/*immunology MH - Up-Regulation MH - Vimentin/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC3395732 MID - NIHMS368415 EDAT- 2012/05/09 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/14 06:00 PMCR- 2013/08/01 CRDT- 2012/05/09 06:00 PHST- 2012/02/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2012.01148.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 2012 Aug;68(2):146-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2012.01148.x. Epub 2012 May 8.