PMID- 22572014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20140702 LR - 20221207 IS - 1000-467X (Print) IS - 1944-446X (Electronic) IS - 1944-446X (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 10 DP - 2012 Oct TI - Relationship between epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutation and copy number in Chinese patients with non-small cell lung cancer. PG - 491-9 LID - 10.5732/cjc.011.10409 [doi] AB - Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation and copy number are useful predictive markers that guide the selection of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients for EGFR-targeting therapy. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between EGFR gene mutation and copy number and clinicopathologic characteristics of Chinese patients with NSCLC. NSCLC specimens collected from 205 patients between November 2009 and January 2011 were selected to detect EGFR gene mutations with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and to detect EGFR gene copy number with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). EGFR mutations primarily occurred in females, non-smokers, and patients with adenocarinomas (all P < 0.001). Tissues from 128 (62%) patients were FISH-positive for EGFR, including 37 (18%) with gene amplification and 91 (44%) with high polysomy. EGFR gene mutation was correlated with FISH-positive status (R = 0.340, P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that not smoking (OR = 5.910, 95% CI = 2.363-14.779, P < 0.001) and having adenocarcinoma (OR = 0.122, 95% CI = 0.026-0.581, P = 0.008) were favorable factors for EGFR gene mutation. These results show a high frequency of EGFR FISH positivity in NSCLC tissues from Chinese patients and a significant relevance between EGFR gene mutations and FISH-positive status. Among the FISH-positive samples, EGFR gene mutation occurred more frequently in samples with gene amplification compared to those with high polysomy, suggesting that EGFR mutation and gene amplification should be used as clinical decision parameters to predict response to EGFR-targeting therapy. FAU - Zhang, Lan-Jun AU - Zhang LJ AD - Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. zhlanj@mail.sysu.edu.cn FAU - Cai, Ling AU - Cai L FAU - Li, Zhe AU - Li Z FAU - Wang, Wu-Ping AU - Wang WP FAU - Guo, Kang AU - Guo K FAU - Shao, Jian-Yong AU - Shao JY FAU - Wang, Jun-Ye AU - Wang JY FAU - Yu, Hui AU - Yu H FAU - Rong, Tie-Hua AU - Rong TH LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120508 PL - England TA - Chin J Cancer JT - Chinese journal of cancer JID - 101498232 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (EGFR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/genetics/metabolism MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Asian People/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*genetics/metabolism MH - ErbB Receptors/*genetics/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Amplification MH - *Gene Dosage MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Lung Neoplasms/*genetics/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mutation MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Smoking PMC - PMC3777451 EDAT- 2012/05/11 06:00 MHDA- 2014/07/06 06:00 PMCR- 2012/10/01 CRDT- 2012/05/11 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2014/07/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cjc.011.10409 [pii] AID - cjc-31-10-491 [pii] AID - 10.5732/cjc.011.10409 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin J Cancer. 2012 Oct;31(10):491-9. doi: 10.5732/cjc.011.10409. Epub 2012 May 8.