PMID- 22579561 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130502 LR - 20121127 IS - 1873-0183 (Electronic) IS - 1568-9972 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Dec TI - Intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of Crohn's disease. PG - 275-80 LID - S1568-9972(12)00096-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.04.006 [doi] AB - Crohn's disease (CD) is a debilitating condition which still requires improvement in its management. There is a need for alternatives to anti-tumour necrosis factor drugs which are costly and beneficial in less than 50% of patients. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been used in the management of aminosalicylate- and steroid-resistant CD for more than 20 years, although the published literature available is limited. A literature search identified 17 relevant publications since 1969, including five case reports of single patients, two abstracts, three conference papers, one review paper and six book or journal articles. No randomised controlled trials of IVIG in CD have been published. A review of the evidence identified indicates that IVIG can induce a rapid and significant improvement in aminosalicylate- and steroid-resistant CD, often within days of the initial administration. Data from longer-term studies show that maintenance of remission over the medium term is also possible. These encouraging findings provide a rationale for the initiation of larger randomised controlled trials of IVIG in CD with the aim of providing further treatment options for this difficult-to-manage condition. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Rogosnitzky, Moshe AU - Rogosnitzky M AD - MedInsight Research Institute, P.O. Box 386, Telz Stone, 90840, Israel. moshe@medinsight.org FAU - Danks, Rachel AU - Danks R FAU - Holt, Daniel AU - Holt D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Review DEP - 20120508 PL - Netherlands TA - Autoimmun Rev JT - Autoimmunity reviews JID - 101128967 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) SB - IM MH - Crohn Disease/*drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Immunologic Factors/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2012/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2013/05/03 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2012/04/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/05/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S1568-9972(12)00096-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.04.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Autoimmun Rev. 2012 Dec;12(2):275-80. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 May 8.