PMID- 22580113 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130108 LR - 20181201 IS - 1873-4995 (Electronic) IS - 0168-3659 (Linking) VI - 161 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Aug 10 TI - MRI-assessed therapeutic effects of locally administered PLGA nanoparticles loaded with anti-inflammatory siRNA in a murine arthritis model. PG - 772-80 LID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.05.004 [doi] AB - Rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by systemic inflammation of synovial joints leading to erosion and cartilage destruction. Although efficacious anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) biologic therapies exist, there is an unmet medical need for safe and more efficient treatment regimens for disease remission. We evaluated the anti-inflammatory effects of poly(dl-lactide-co-glycolide acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles loaded with small interfering RNA (siRNA) directed against TNF-alpha in vitro and in vivo. The siRNA-loaded PLGA nanoparticles mediated a dose-dependent TNF-alpha silencing in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW 264.7 cells in vitro. The severity of collagen antibody-induced arthritis in DBA/1J mice was assessed by paw scoring and compared to the degree of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-quantified joint effusion and bone marrow edema. Two intra-articular treatments per joint with nanoparticles loaded with TNF-alpha siRNA (1 mug) resulted in a reduction in disease activity, evident by a significant decrease of the paw scores and joint effusions, as compared to treatment with PLGA nanoparticles loaded with non-specific control siRNA, whereas the degree of bone marrow edema in the tibial and femoral head remained unchanged. When the siRNA dose was 5 or 10 mug, there was no difference between the specific and the non-specific siRNA treatment groups. These findings suggest that MRI is a promising method for evaluation of early disease progression and treatment in murine arthritis models. In addition, proper siRNA dosing seems to be important for a positive therapeutic outcome in vivo. However, further studies are needed to fully clarify the mechanism(s) underlying the observed anti-inflammatory effects of the siRNA-loaded nanoparticles. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - te Boekhorst, Bernard C M AU - te Boekhorst BC AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, Building W-Hoog 4.11, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands. b.teboekhorst@maastrichtuniversity.nl FAU - Jensen, Linda B AU - Jensen LB FAU - Colombo, Stefano AU - Colombo S FAU - Varkouhi, Amir K AU - Varkouhi AK FAU - Schiffelers, Raymond M AU - Schiffelers RM FAU - Lammers, Twan AU - Lammers T FAU - Storm, Gert AU - Storm G FAU - Nielsen, Hanne M AU - Nielsen HM FAU - Strijkers, Gustav J AU - Strijkers GJ FAU - Foged, Camilla AU - Foged C FAU - Nicolay, Klaas AU - Nicolay K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120511 PL - Netherlands TA - J Control Release JT - Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society JID - 8607908 RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated) RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - MR86K0XRQP (1,2-dioleoyloxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propane) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arthritis, Experimental/pathology/*therapy MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/pathology/*therapy MH - Bone Marrow/drug effects/pathology MH - Cell Line MH - Drug Carriers/administration & dosage MH - Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated/administration & dosage MH - Femur MH - Gene Silencing MH - Lactic Acid/administration & dosage MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred DBA MH - Nanoparticles/*administration & dosage MH - Polyglycolic Acid/administration & dosage MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/administration & dosage MH - RNA, Small Interfering/*administration & dosage MH - Tibia MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*genetics EDAT- 2012/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2013/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/15 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/01/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0168-3659(12)00332-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.05.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Control Release. 2012 Aug 10;161(3):772-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.05.004. Epub 2012 May 11.