PMID- 22590820 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120919 LR - 20161020 IS - 0884-6812 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Micronucleus scoring in urine cytology specimen by DNA-specific stain. PG - 56-60 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of micronuclei (MN) scoring in urinary cytology of bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). STUDY DESIGN: Eighty cases of freshly voided urine samples were used for scoring of MN using acridine orange (AO)-stained smears under fluorescence microscope and routine Papanicolaou-stained smears under light microscopy. MN score for cytologic lesions was compared. RESULTS: In AO-stained slides, the mean MN scores were 0.171 +/- 0.395 and 1.489 +/- 1.871 in smears with "no malignant cells seen" and TCC cases, respectively. In Papanicolaou-stained slides the mean MN scores were 0.194 +/- 0.419 and 1.84 +/- 1.876 in smears with "no malignant cells seen," and TCC cases, respectively. Independent sample t test showed significant difference of MN scoring in Papanicolaou-stain and AO stain in no malignancy vs. TCC. Pearson's correlation test showed strong positive correlation between mean MN score by AO and Papanicolaou stains and Pearson's correlation coefficient. CONCLUSION: MN score was significantly high in TCC cases, which may be due to chromosomal damage in bladder carcinoma. In difficult cases, MN may help distinguish benign from malignant cells in urine samples. Routine Papanicolaou stain may also be used for MN score because DNA-specific AO-stained smear gives almost similar results. FAU - Sharma, Shelly AU - Sharma S AD - Department of Cytopathology and Gynecological Pathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. FAU - Dey, Pranab AU - Dey P FAU - Saikia, Uma Nahar AU - Saikia UN FAU - Nijhawan, Raje AU - Nijhawan R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Anal Quant Cytol Histol JT - Analytical and quantitative cytology and histology JID - 8506819 RN - F30N4O6XVV (Acridine Orange) SB - IM MH - Acridine Orange/chemistry MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carcinoma, Transitional Cell/*pathology MH - Humans MH - Light MH - Micronucleus Tests MH - Microscopy MH - Middle Aged MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence MH - Staining and Labeling MH - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Vaginal Smears MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2012/05/18 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/20 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/18 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/20 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Quant Cytol Histol. 2012 Feb;34(1):56-60.