PMID- 2259229 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910128 LR - 20190824 IS - 0145-2126 (Print) IS - 0145-2126 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 10 DP - 1990 TI - Flow cytometric studies on actin polymerization in PMN cells from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients. PG - 921-30 AB - Studies in our laboratory have shown that polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMNL) from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients are defective in chemotaxis towards a synthetic peptide, n-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP), during the active phases of the disease and in remission. Actin plays a major role in cellular movements and binding of chemo-attractant to cells induces polymerization of G-actin to F-actin. We have, therefore, compared polymerization of actin in FMLP stimulated PMNL from CML patients with those from normal subjects by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry, using F-actin specific probe, NBD-phallacidin. Our results show that binding of FMLP to normal PMNL induces rapid conversion of G-actin to F-actin followed by depolymerization to some extent. In CML PMNL, such a biphasic response is not seen. Conversion of G-actin to F-actin is slower and F-actin content is significantly lower than that in normal PMNL. Moreover, organization of F-actin is different in CML PMNL as compared to that in normal PMNL. FAU - Naik, N R AU - Naik NR AD - Cancer Research Institute, Tata Memorial Centre, Parel, Bombay, India. FAU - Bhisey, A N AU - Bhisey AN FAU - Advani, S H AU - Advani SH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Leuk Res JT - Leukemia research JID - 7706787 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Amanitins) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 59880-97-6 (N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine) RN - 73413-78-2 (7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole-phallacidin) SB - IM MH - Actins/*metabolism MH - Amanitins MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Humans MH - Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/*blood MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Neutrophils/*metabolism MH - Polymers EDAT- 1990/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1990/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1990/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1990/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1016/0145-2126(90)90183-a [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Leuk Res. 1990;14(10):921-30. doi: 10.1016/0145-2126(90)90183-a.