PMID- 22605866 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20130212 LR - 20211021 IS - 1757-790X (Electronic) IS - 1757-790X (Linking) VI - 2012 DP - 2012 May 8 TI - Acute paradoxical reaction of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis prompted by a misuse of etimicin sulphate. LID - 10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5458 [doi] LID - bcr1220115458 AB - A 45-year-old HIV-negative man was treated with intravenous etimicin sulphate for an unintentionally found, non-tender neck mass at a local outpatient clinic. His symptoms seemed improved initially. However, the unilateral mass subsequently became enlarged quickly and painful. Spontaneous discharge occurred after admission to our department. The smear of the pus from surgical drainage was positive for acid-fast bacilli and the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was confirmed by culture. He was diagnosed with an acute paradoxical reaction (PR) of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis. Our case was unusual in that acute PR of tuberculosis was caused by receiving single aminoglycoside agent which has not been proven to have therapeutic effect on TB infection and it is also the first case of PR induced by etimicin. The patient recovered well from a 6-month antituberculosis chemotherapy. FAU - Jiao, Yang AU - Jiao Y AD - Department of General Internal Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. peterpumc@hotmail.com FAU - Chen, Jialin AU - Chen J FAU - Zeng, Xuejun AU - Zeng X LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120508 PL - England TA - BMJ Case Rep JT - BMJ case reports JID - 101526291 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Antitubercular Agents) RN - 0 (Gentamicins) RN - MC6XB22UGQ (etimicin sulfate) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use MH - Antitubercular Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Gentamicins/*administration & dosage MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neck MH - Tuberculosis, Lymph Node/*diagnosis/*drug therapy PMC - PMC3351659 COIS- Competing interests None. EDAT- 2012/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2013/02/13 06:00 PMCR- 2014/05/08 CRDT- 2012/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2012/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2013/02/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2014/05/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - bcr.12.2011.5458 [pii] AID - 10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5458 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMJ Case Rep. 2012 May 8;2012:bcr1220115458. doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2011.5458.