PMID- 22606362 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121016 LR - 20211021 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 5 DP - 2012 TI - Genome-wide gene amplification during differentiation of neural progenitor cells in vitro. PG - e37422 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0037422 [doi] LID - e37422 AB - DNA sequence amplification is a phenomenon that occurs predictably at defined stages during normal development in some organisms. Developmental gene amplification was first described in amphibians during gametogenesis and has not yet been described in humans. To date gene amplification in humans is a hallmark of many tumors. We used array-CGH (comparative genomic hybridization) and FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) to discover gene amplifications during in vitro differentiation of human neural progenitor cells. Here we report a complex gene amplification pattern two and five days after induction of differentiation of human neural progenitor cells. We identified several amplified genes in neural progenitor cells that are known to be amplified in malignant tumors. There is also a striking overlap of amplified chromosomal regions between differentiating neural progenitor cells and malignant tumor cells derived from astrocytes. Gene amplifications in normal human cells as physiological process has not been reported yet and may bear resemblance to developmental gene amplifications in amphibians and insects. FAU - Fischer, Ulrike AU - Fischer U AD - Department of Human Genetics, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany. ulrike.fischer@uks.eu FAU - Keller, Andreas AU - Keller A FAU - Voss, Meike AU - Voss M FAU - Backes, Christina AU - Backes C FAU - Welter, Cornelius AU - Welter C FAU - Meese, Eckart AU - Meese E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20120514 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Brain Neoplasms/genetics MH - Cell Differentiation/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial/genetics MH - Comparative Genomic Hybridization MH - *Gene Amplification MH - Genome, Human MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Neural Stem Cells/*cytology/*metabolism MH - Neurogenesis/genetics PMC - PMC3351388 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2012/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2012/10/17 06:00 PMCR- 2012/05/14 CRDT- 2012/05/19 06:00 PHST- 2012/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/10/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/05/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-12-01300 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0037422 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37422. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037422. Epub 2012 May 14.