PMID- 22608347 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121214 LR - 20120618 IS - 1879-0534 (Electronic) IS - 0010-4825 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 7 DP - 2012 Jul TI - Medical ultrasound image compression using contextual vector quantization. PG - 743-50 LID - 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2012.04.006 [doi] AB - With ever increasing use of medical ultrasound (US) images, a challenge exists to deal with storage and transmission of these images while still maintaining high diagnostic quality. In this article, a state-of-the-art context based method is proposed to overcome this challenge called contextual vector quantization (CVQ). In this method, a contextual region is defined as a region containing the most important information and must be encoded without considerable quality loss. Attempts are made to encode this region with high priority and high resolution (low compression ratio and high bit rate) CVQ algorithm; and the background, which has a lower priority, is separately encoded with a low resolution (high compression ratio and low bit rate) version of the CVQ algorithm. Finally both of the encoded contextual region and the encoded background region is merged together to reconstruct the output image. As a result, very good diagnostic image quality with lower image size and enhanced performance parameters including mean square error (MSE), pick signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and coefficient of correlation (CoC) are gained. The experimental results show that the proposed CVQ methodology is superior as compared to other existing methods (general methods such as JPEG and JPEG2K, and ROI based methods such as EBCOT and CSPIHT) in terms of measured performance parameters. This makes CVQ compression method a feasible technique to overcome storage and transmission limitations. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hosseini, Seyed Morteza AU - Hosseini SM AD - Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran. mhosayny@gmail.com FAU - Naghsh-Nilchi, Ahmad-Reza AU - Naghsh-Nilchi AR LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120517 PL - United States TA - Comput Biol Med JT - Computers in biology and medicine JID - 1250250 SB - IM MH - *Algorithms MH - Data Compression/*methods MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Signal-To-Noise Ratio MH - Ultrasonography/*methods EDAT- 2012/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2012/05/22 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/03/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2012/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0010-4825(12)00072-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2012.04.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Comput Biol Med. 2012 Jul;42(7):743-50. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2012.04.006. Epub 2012 May 17.