PMID- 22612794 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121221 LR - 20211021 IS - 1471-2407 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2407 (Linking) VI - 12 DP - 2012 May 21 TI - Imatinib-induced liver cirrhosis in a patient with advanced gastrointestinal stroma tumor (GIST). PG - 186 LID - 10.1186/1471-2407-12-186 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The use of imatinib mesylate is associated with a progression free survival of 41 months in first line treatment of metastatic or locally advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) and other studies approved that adjuvant imatinib treatment improves the recurrence-free survival in patients with GIST. Current recommendations include 1 year adjuvant treatment in GIST patients at risk but active studies explore different durations of treatment with an interval of up to 5 years. While the most frequent adverse events (AEs) are blood count alterations, abdominal discomfort and edema, the occurrence of grade 3 or 4 increase of AST or ALT is specified with 2.1% and 2.7% respectively. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 49-year old male with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) of the small bowel who developed liver cirrhosis under adjuvant imatinib treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Our report supports the notion that imatinib-induced hepatotoxicity may lead to acute liver damage with subsequent cirrhotic remodelling. Patients developing grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity during imatinib treatment should therefore be carefully evaluated for chronic liver disease. FAU - Seidel, Christoph AU - Seidel C AD - Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem cell transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg Strasse 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. seidel.christoph@mh-hannover.de FAU - Fenner, Martin AU - Fenner M FAU - Langer, Florian AU - Langer F FAU - Bantel, Heike AU - Bantel H FAU - Ganser, Arnold AU - Ganser A FAU - Grunwald, Viktor AU - Grunwald V LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20120521 PL - England TA - BMC Cancer JT - BMC cancer JID - 100967800 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Benzamides) RN - 0 (Piperazines) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 8A1O1M485B (Imatinib Mesylate) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Benzamides MH - Gastrointestinal Neoplasms/*complications/diagnosis/drug therapy MH - Humans MH - Imatinib Mesylate MH - Liver Cirrhosis/*chemically induced/diagnosis MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Piperazines/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/*adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Pyrimidines/*adverse effects/therapeutic use PMC - PMC3404905 EDAT- 2012/05/23 06:00 MHDA- 2012/12/22 06:00 PMCR- 2012/05/21 CRDT- 2012/05/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2012/05/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2012/05/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/05/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/12/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/05/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2407-12-186 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2407-12-186 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Cancer. 2012 May 21;12:186. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-186.